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Welcome to theoscarsite's yearly Oscars® pages

This page covers the Awards for 1938. If you wish, read my disclaimer.

Click here for information on the Awards Ceremony for this year's nominees.

 Use this link to go to my listing of every film and every person ever nominated for an Award! 

 Use this link to see every film nominated for an Award this year and how it ranks in nominations and Awards! 

"All these Oscars! Looks like Bette Davis's garage."
-- Bob Hope

Best Picture
 THE ADVENTURES OF ROBIN HOOD (Won 3 Awards) - Warner Bros. Produced by Hal B. Wallis, with Henry Blanke
 
ALEXANDER'S RAGTIME BAND - 20th Century-Fox. Produced by Darryl F. Zanuck, with Harry Joe Brown
 BOYS TOWN - MGM. Produced by John W. Considine, Jr.
 THE CITADEL - MGM (British). Produced by Victor Saville
 FOUR DAUGHTERS - Warner Bros.-First National. Produced by Hal B. Wallis, with Henry Blanke
 LA GRANDE ILLUSION (GRAND ILLUSION) - R. A. O., World Pictures (French). Produced by Frank Rollmer and Albert Pinkovitch
 JEZEBEL - Warner Bros. Produced by Hal B. Wallis, with Henry Blanke
 PYGMALION - MGM (British). Produced by Gabriel Pascal
 TEST PILOT - MGM. Produced by Louis D. Lighton
 YOU CAN'T TAKE IT WITH YOU - Columbia. Produced by Frank Capra

Actor
 Charles Boyer in ALGIERS
 James Cagney in ANGELS WITH DIRTY FACES
 Robert Donat in THE CITADEL
 Leslie Howard in PYGMALION
 Spencer Tracy in BOYS TOWN

Actress
 Fay Bainter in WHITE BANNERS
 Bette Davis in JEZEBEL
 Wendy Hiller in PYGMALION
 Norma Shearer in MARIE ANTOINETTE
 Margaret Sullavan in THREE COMRADES

Supporting Actor
 Walter Brennan in KENTUCKY
 John Garfield in FOUR DAUGHTERS
 Gene Lockhart in ALGIERS
 Robert Morley in MARIE ANTOINETTE
 Basil Rathbone in IF I WERE KING

Supporting Actress
 Fay Bainter in JEZEBEL
 Beulah Bondi in OF HUMAN HEARTS
 Billie Burke in MERRILY WE LIVE
 Spring Byington in YOU CAN'T TAKE IT WITH YOU
 Miliza Korjus in THE GREAT WALTZ

Direction
 Frank Capra for YOU CAN'T TAKE IT WITH YOU
 Michael Curtiz for ANGELS WITH DIRTY FACES
 Michael Curtiz for FOUR DAUGHTERS
 Norman Taurog for BOYS TOWN
 King Vidor for THE CITADEL

Writing (Screenplay)
 John Meehan & Dore Schary - BOYS TOWN
 Ian Dalrymple, Elizabeth Hill & Frank Wead - THE CITADEL
 Lenore Coffee & Julius J. Epstein - FOUR DAUGHTERS
 George Bernard Shaw, Ian Dalrymple, Cecil Lewis & W.P. Lipscomb - PYGMALION
 Robert Riskin - YOU CAN'T TAKE IT WITH YOU

Writing (Original Story)
 Irving Berlin - ALEXANDER'S RAGTIME BAND
 Rowland Brown - ANGELS WITH DIRTY FACES
 John Howard Lawson - BLOCKADE
 Eleanore Griffin & Dore Schary - BOYS TOWN
 Marcella Burke & Frederick Kohner - MAD ABOUT MUSIC
 Frank Wead - TEST PILOT

Interior Decoration
 Carl J. Weyl - THE ADVENTURES OF ROBIN HOOD
 Lyle Wheeler - THE ADVENTURES OF TOM SAWYER
 Bernard Herzbrun & Boris Leven - ALEXANDER'S RAGTIME BAND
 Alexander Toluboff - ALGIERS
 Van Nest Polglase - CAREFREE
 Richard Day - THE GOLDWYN FOLLIES
 Stephen Goosson & Lionel Banks - HOLIDAY
 Hans Dreier & John B. Goodman - IF I WERE KING
 Jack Otterson - MAD ABOUT MUSIC
 Cedric Gibbons - MARIE ANTOINETTE
 Charles D. Hall - MERRILY WE LIVE

Cinematography
 James Wong Howe - ALGIERS
 Ernest Miller & Harry Wild - ARMY GIRL
 Victor Milner - THE BUCCANEER
 Joseph Ruttenberg - THE GREAT WALTZ
 Ernest Haller - JEZEBEL
 Joseph Valentine - MAD ABOUT MUSIC
 Norbert Brodine - MERRILY WE LIVE
 J. Peverell Marley - SUEZ
 Robert DeGrasse - VIVACIOUS LADY
 Joseph Walker - YOU CAN'T TAKE IT WITH YOU
 Leon Shamroy - THE YOUNG IN HEART

Film Editing
 Ralph Dawson - THE ADVENTURES OF ROBIN HOOD
 Barbara McLean - ALEXANDER'S RAGTIME BAND
 Tom Held - THE GREAT WALTZ
 Tom Held - TEST PILOT
 Gene Havlick - YOU CAN'T TAKE IT WITH YOU

Music Scoring Awards (Original Score)
Rules changed this year. Award no longer given to Departmental Head.
 Erich Wolfgang Korngold - THE ADVENTURES OF ROBIN HOOD
 Victor Young - ARMY GIRL
 Werner Janssen - BLOCKADE
 Marvin Hatley - BLOCK-HEADS
 Victor Young - BREAKING THE ICE
 Alfred Newman - THE COWBOY AND THE LADY
 Richard Hageman - IF I WERE KING
 Herbert Stothart - MARIE ANTOINETTE
 Russell Bennett - PACIFIC LINER
 Louis Silvers - SUEZ
 Franz Waxman - THE YOUNG IN HEART

Music Scoring Awards (Best Score)
Rules changed this year. Award no longer given to the Departmental Head.
 Alfred Newman - ALEXANDER'S RAGTIME BAND
 Victor Baravalle - CAREFREE
 Alfred Newman - THE GOLDWYN FOLLIES
 Morris Stoloff & Gregory Stone - GIRLS' SCHOOL
 Max Steiner - JEZEBEL
 Charles Previn & Frank Skinner - MAD ABOUT MUSIC
 Cy Feuer - STORM OVER BENGAL
 Herbert Stothart - SWEETHEARTS
 Marvin Hatley - THERE GOES MY HEART
 Boris Morros - TROPIC HOLIDAY
 Franz Waxman - THE YOUNG IN HEART

Music Best Song
 Edward Ward - Music, Chet Forrest & Bob Wright - Lyrics MANNEQUIN "Always and Always"
 Irving Berlin - Music & Lyrics CAREFREE "Change Partners and Dance with Me"
 Lionel Newman - Music, Arthur Quenzer - Lyrics THE COWBOY AND THE LADY "Cowboy and the Lady"
 Johnny Marvin - Music & Lyrics UNDER WESTERN STARS "Dust"
 Harry Warren - Music, Johnny Mercer - Lyrics GOING PLACES "Jeepers Creepers"
 Phil Craig - Music, Arthur Quenzer - Lyrics MERRILY WE LIVE "Merrily We Live"
 Ben Oakland - Music, Oscar Hammerstein II - Lyrics THE LADY OBJECTS "A Mist Over the Moon"
 Jimmy McHugh - Music, Harold Adamson - Lyrics THAT CERTAIN AGE "My Own"
 Irving Berlin - Music & Lyrics ALEXANDER'S RAGTIME BAND "Now It Can Be Told"
 Ralph Rainger - Music, Leo Robin - Lyrics THE BIG BROADCAST OF 1938 "Thanks for the Memory"

Short Subjects (Cartoons)
 BRAVE LITTLE TAILOR: Walt Disney - Producer
 MOTHER GOOSE GOES HOLLYWOOD: Walt Disney - Producer
 FERDINAND THE BULL: Walt Disney - Producer
 GOOD SCOUTS: Walt Disney - Producer
 HUNKY AND SPUNKY: Paramount

Short Subjects (One-reel)
 THE GREAT HEART
 THAT MOTHERS MIGHT LIVE
 TIMBER TOPPERS

Short Subjects (Two-reel)
 DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
 SWINGTIME IN THE MOVIES
 THEY'RE ALWAYS CAUGHT: Jack Chertok - Producer

Sound Recording
 Charles Lootens - ARMY GIRL
 Thomas Moulton - THE COWBOY AND THE LADY
 Nathan Levinson - FOUR DAUGHTERS
 Loren L. Ryder - IF I WERE KING
 Elmer Raguse - MERRILY WE LIVE
 Douglas Shearer - SWEETHEARTS
 E.H. Hansen - SUEZ
 Bernard B. Brown - THAT CERTAIN AGE
 James Wilkinson - VIVACIOUS LADY
 John Livadary - YOU CAN'T TAKE IT WITH YOU

Scientific Or Technical
Class I (Statuette):
No award given for 1938.
Class II (Plaque):
No award given for 1938.
Class III (Citation):
 John Aalberg (RKO Studio Sound Department) - For the application of compression to variable area recording in motion picture production.
 Byron Haskin, (Special Effects Department of Warner Bros. Studio) - For pioneering the development and for the first practical application to motion picture production of the triple head background projector.

Special Awards
 Deanna Durbin and Mickey Rooney - For their significant contribution in bringing to the screen the spirit and personification of youth, and as juvenile players setting a high standard of ability and achievement. Winners presented Miniature Statuettes.
 Harry M. Warner - In recognition of patriotic service in the production of historical short subjects presenting significant episodes in the early struggle of the American people for liberty. Winner presented a Scroll.
 Walt Disney - For SNOW WHITE AND THE SEVEN DWARFS, recognized as a significant screen innovation which has charmed millions and pioneered a great new entertainment field for the motion picture cartoon. Winner presented one Statuette and seven Miniature Statuettes.
 Oliver Marsh & Allen Davey - For the color cinematography of the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer production, SWEETHEARTS. Winners presented Plaques.
 Gordon Jennings - Special Effects, Jan Domela - Special Effects, Devereux Jennings - Special Effects, Irmin Roberts - Special Effects, Art Smith - Special Effects, Farciot Edouart - Tranparencies. Loyal Griggs - Tranparencies, Loren L. Ryder - Sound Effects, Harry Mills - Sound Effects, Louis H. Mesenkop - Sound Effects, Walter Oberst - Sound Effects - For outstanding achievement in creating special effects in the Paramount production, SPAWN OF THE NORTH. Winners presented Plaques.
 J. Arthur Ball - For his outstanding contributions to the advancement of color in Motion Picture Photography. Winner presented a Scroll.

Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award
 Hal B. Wallis

FIRSTS
· La Grande illusion is the first foreign- language film to be nominated for Best Picture.
· Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is the first feature-length animated film.
· Fay Bainter becomes the first performer to be simultaneously nominated in two categories.

RULE CHANGES
· "Score" Award divided into "Score" (regardless of source) and "Original Score." Composers, rather than studio music dept. heads, now receive the Awards.
· Extras not allowed to vote for Best Song.
· Assistant Director and Dance Direction no longer given.

ROLE REVERSALS
Bette Davis turned down the role of Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, fearing that she would have to work with her least favorite leading man, Errol Flynn, as Rhett Butler.

SINS OF OMISSION
Picture: Bringing Up Baby, Holiday, Algiers, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
Director: Alfred Hitchcock - The Lady Vanishes
Actor: Cary Grant - Bringing Up Baby
Actress: Katharine Hepburn - Bringing Up Baby
Song: "Love Walked In," "Our Love Is Here to Stay," "You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby," "Two Sleepy People"

UNMENTIONABLES
· Spencer Tracy's Oscar® was incorrectly engraved "Dick Tracy."
· Tracy refused to give his Oscar® to Boys Town. "Hold on a minute," Tracy protested. "I won it. I want to keep it." Fearing adverse publicity, the Academy agreed to send a duplicate Oscar® to Father Flanagan and his boys in Nebraska.
· Extras still voted for Best Picture and the acting Awards on the final ballot, but the Academy excluded them from the Best Song selection after the "Sweet Leilani" choice the previous year.
· Studios wooed the majority bloc of screen extra voters with 6,000 jobs just as Awards were sent out.
· The Academy refused to nominate Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, fearing that in doing so it would establish a precedent for cartoons.
· After the ceremony started, NBC Radio called the Academy to ask why it had been double-crossed. The Academy had forbidden any radio coverage but, for several minutes, George Fisher had been broadcasting on local radio station KNX. Fisher, who had helped set up the hotel's public address system for the program, had also surreptitiously hung an extra microphone in the broadcast booth at the back of the room. Academy officials and Biltmore security guards began smashing through the door of the booth with axes, and Fisher decided it was time to sign off.
· Lloyd C. Douglas, the author of Magnificent Obsession, was at the ceremony to hand out the Oscar® for Screenplay. It went to the writers of Pygmalion, based on G.B. Shaw's play. Douglas couldn't resist quipping: "Mr. Shaw's story now is as original as it was three thousand years ago." Shaw was not there to accept, or retort.


And, of course, here's the place where I have to put the disclaimer: This page was created for my own personal use and was intended for educational and entertainment purposes only. "Oscar" and "Academy Awards" are registered trademarks of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. The "Oscar" Statuette is copyrighted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. These pages are neither authorized nor endorsed by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. I cannot take responsibility for any errors or omissions on these pages; i.e., if you lose a bet because of something I missed, don't expect me to pay it off!

Sidebar highlights come from several sources, most notably The Academy Awards® - The Complete Unofficial History, by Gail Kinn & Jim Piazza, and Inside Oscar® - The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards®, by Mason Wiley & Damien Bona.

This page is authored by Gary Moody. If you have comments or questions about the page, please e-mail me at gary@theoscarsite.com.