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Welcome to theoscarsite's yearly Oscars® pages

This page covers the Awards for 1946. If you wish, read my disclaimer.

Click here for information on the Awards Ceremony for this year's nominees.

 Use this link to go to my listing of every film and every person ever nominated for an Award! 

 Use this link to see every film nominated for an Award this year and how it ranks in nominations and Awards! 

"Lana Turner is to an evening gown what Frank Lloyd Wright is to a pile of lumber." -- Rex Harrison

Best Picture
 THE BEST YEARS OF OUR LIVES (Won 8 Awards) - Goldwyn, RKO Radio. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn
 HENRY V - Rank-Two Cities, UA (British). Produced by Laurence Olivier
 IT'S A WONDERFUL LIFE - Liberty, RKO Radio. Produced by Frank Capra
 THE RAZOR'S EDGE - 20th Century-Fox. Produced by Darryl F. Zanuck
 THE YEARLING - MGM. Produced by Sidney Franklin

Actor
 Fredric March in THE BEST YEARS OF OUR LIVES
 Laurence Olivier in HENRY V
 Larry Parks in THE JOLSON STORY
 Gregory Peck in THE YEARLING
 James Stewart in IT'S A WONDERFUL LIFE

Actress
 Olivia de Havilland in TO EACH HIS OWN
 Celia Johnson in BRIEF ENCOUNTER
 Jennifer Jones in DUEL IN THE SUN
 Rosalind Russell in SISTER KENNY
 Jane Wyman in THE YEARLING

Supporting Actor
 Charles Coburn in THE GREEN YEARS
 William Demarest in THE JOLSON STORY
 Claude Rains in NOTORIOUS
 Harold Russell in THE BEST YEARS OF OUR LIVES
 Clifton Webb in THE RAZOR'S EDGE

Supporting Actress
 Ethel Barrymore in THE SPIRAL STAIRCASE
 Anne Baxter in THE RAZOR'S EDGE
 Lillian Gish in DUEL IN THE SUN
 Flora Robson in SARATOGA TRUNK
 Gale Sondergaard in ANNA AND THE KING OF SIAM

Director
 Clarence Brown for THE YEARLING
 Frank Capra for IT'S A WONDERFUL LIFE
 David Lean for BRIEF ENCOUNTER
 Robert Siodmak for THE KILLERS
 William Wyler for THE BEST YEARS OF OUR LIVES

Writing: Screenplay
 Sally Benson & Talbot Jennings - ANNA AND THE KING OF SIAM
 Robert E. Sherwood - THE BEST YEARS OF OUR LIVES
 Anthony Havelock-Allan, Sir David Lean & Ronald Neame - BRIEF ENCOUNTER
 Anthony Veiller - THE KILLERS
 Federico Fellini & Sergio Amidei - OPEN CITY

Writing: Original Story
 Vladimir Pozner - DARK MIRROR
 John Patrick - THE STRANGE LOVE OF MARTHA IVERS
 Victor Trivas - THE STRANGER
 Charles Brackett - TO EACH HIS OWN
 Clemence Dane - VACATION FROM MARRIAGE (a.k.a. "Perfect Strangers")

Writing: Original Screenplay
 Raymond Chandler - THE BLUE DAHLIA
 Jacques Prévert - CHILDREN OF PARADISE
 Ben Hecht - NOTORIOUS
 Norman Panama & Melvin Frank - ROAD TO UTOPIA
 Muriel Box & Sydney Box - THE SEVENTH VEIL

Interior Decoration (Color)
 John Bryan - Art Direction CAESAR AND CLEOPATRA
 Paul Sheriff & Carmen Dillon - Art Direction HENRY V
 Cedric Gibbons & Paul Groesse - Art Direction, Edwin B. Willis - Interior Decoration THE YEARLING

Interior Decoration (Black and White)
 Lyle Wheeler & William Darling - Art Direction, Thomas Little & Frank E. Hughes - Interior Decoration ANNA AND THE KING OF SIAM
 Hans Dreier & Walter Tyler - Art Direction, Sam Comer & Ray Moyer - Interior Decoration KITTY
 Richard Day & Nathan Juran - Art Direction, Thomas Little & Paul S. Fox - Interior Decoration THE RAZOR'S EDGE

Cinematography (Color)
 Joseph Walker - THE JOLSON STORY
 Charles Rosher, Leonard Smith & Arthur Arling - THE YEARLING

Cinematography (Black and White)
 Arthur C. Miller - ANNA AND THE KING OF SIAM
 George Folsey - THE GREEN YEARS

Documentary (Features)
 No award given for 1946.

Documentary (Short Subjects)
 ATOMIC POWER
 LIFE AT THE ZOO
 PARAMOUNT NEWS ISSUE #37
 SEEDS OF DESTINY
 TRAFFIC WITH THE DEVIL

Film Editing
 Daniel Mandell - THE BEST YEARS OF OUR LIVES
 William Hornbeck - IT'S A WONDERFUL LIFE
 William Lyon - THE JOLSON STORY
 Arthur Hilton - THE KILLERS
 Harold F. Kress - THE YEARLING

Music: Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
 Bernard Herrmann - ANNA AND THE KING OF SIAM
 Hugo Friedhofer - THE BEST YEARS OF OUR LIVES
 Sir William Walton - HENRY V
 Franz Waxman - HUMORESQUE
 Miklos Rozsa - THE KILLERS

Music: Scoring of a Musical Picture
 Robert Emmett Dolan - BLUE SKIES
 Alfred Newman - CENTENNIAL SUMMER
 Lennie Hayton - THE HARVEY GIRLS
 Morris Stoloff - THE JOLSON STORY
 Ray Heindorf & Max Steiner - NIGHT AND DAY

Music: Song
 Jerome Kern - Music, Oscar Hammerstein II - Lyrics CENTENNIAL SUMMER "All Through the Day"
 James Monaco - Music, Mack Gordon - Lyrics THE DOLLY SISTERS "I Can't Begin to Tell You"
 Hoagy Carmichael - Music, Jack Brooks - Lyrics CANYON PASSAGE "Ole Buttermilk Sky"
 Harry Warren - Music, Johnny Mercer - Lyrics THE HARVEY GIRLS "On the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe"
 Irving Berlin - Music & Lyrics BLUE SKIES "You Keep Coming Back Like a Song"

Short Subjects (Cartoons)
 Frederick Quimby - Producer THE CAT CONCERTO
 Walter Lantz - Producer CHOPIN'S MUSICAL MOMENTS
 George Pal - Producer JOHN HENRY AND THE INKY POO
 Walt Disney - Producer SQUATTER'S RIGHTS
 Edward Selzer - Producer WALKY TALKY HAWKY

Short Subjects (One-reel)
 Edmund Reek - Producer GOLDEN HORSES
 Jack Eaton - Producer DIVE-HI CHAMPS
 Gordon Hollingshead - Producer FACING YOUR DANGER
 Gordon Hollingshead - Producer SMART AS A FOX
 Pete Smith - Producer SURE CURES

Short Subjects (Two-reel)
 Gordon Hollingshead - Producer A BOY AND HIS DOG
 George Templeton - Producer COLLEGE QUEEN
 Jules White - Producer HISS AND YELL
 Jerry Bresler - Producer THE LUCKIEST GUY IN THE WORLD

Sound Recording
 Gordon Sawyer - THE BEST YEARS OF OUR LIVES
 John Aalberg - IT'S A WONDERFUL LIFE
 John Livadary - THE JOLSON STORY

Special Effects
 Thomas Howard (Visual), [Audible: No credit] BLITHE SPIRIT
 William McGann (Visual), Nathan Levinson (Audible) A STOLEN LIFE

Scientific Or Technical
Class I (Statuette)
 No award given for 1946.
Class II (Plaque)
 No award given for 1946.
Class III (Citation)
 Harlan L. Baumbach (Paramount West Coast Laboratory) - For an improved method for the quantitative determination of hydroquinone and metol in photographic developing baths.
 Herbert E. Britt - For the development and application of formulas and equipment for producing cloud and smoke effects.
 Burton F. Miller (Warner Bros. Studio Sound and Electrical Departments) - For the design and construction of a motion picture arc lighting generator filter.
 Carl Faulkner (20th Century-Fox Studio Sound Department) - For the reverse bias method, including a double bias method for light valve and galvonometer density recording.
 Mole-Richardson Company - For the Type 450 super high intensity carbon arc lamp.
 Arthur F. Blinn, Robert O. Cook & C. O. Slyfield (Walt Disney Studio Sound Department) - For the design and development of an audio finder and track viewer for checking and locating noise in sound tracks.
 Burton F. Miller (Warner Bros. Studio Sound Department) - For the design and application of an equalizer to eliminate relative spectral energy distortion in electronic compressors.
 Marty Martin & Hal Adkins (RKO Radio Studio Miniature Department) - For the design and construction of equipment providing visual bullet effects.
 Harold Nye (Warner Bros. Studio Electrical Department) - For the development of the electronically controlled fire and gaslight effect.

Special Awards
 To Laurence Olivier - For his outstanding achievement as actor, producer and director in bringing HENRY V to the screen. Winner presented a statuette.
 To Harold Russell - For bringing hope and courage to his fellow veterans through his appearance in THE BEST YEARS OF OUR LIVES. Winner presented a statuette.
 To Ernst Lubitsch - For his distinguished contributions to the art of the motion picture. Winner presented a scroll.
 To Claude Jarman Jr. - Outstanding child actor of 1946. Winner presented a miniature statuette.

Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award
 Samuel Goldwyn

FIRSTS
· The Best Years of Our Lives is the first and only Samuel Goldwyn production to win Best Picture.

RULE CHANGES
· Although Guild members still take part in the nomination process, only Academy members are allowed to cast ballots. The new ruling reduces the number of voters from 9,000 to 1,610.
· Awards for Art Direction, Cinematography, Sound, Editing, Special Effects and Musical Scoring now voted on by entire Academy membership, not special committees of respective branch members.
· No Feature Documentary nominations or Award this year.

SINS OF OMISSION
Picture: Notorious, Gilda, Brief Encounter, My Darling Clementine
Director: Alfred Hitchcock - Notorious
Actor: Humphrey Bogart - The Big Sleep, Henry Fonda - My Darling Clementine
Actress: Ingrid Bergman - Notorious
Supporting Actress: Donna Reed - It's a Wonderful Life
Song: "The Anniversary Song," "Personality," "You Make Me Feel So Young"

ALWAYS A BRIDESMAID...
Despite a vigorous campaign for votes, Rosalind Russell went home empty-handed. Sister Kenny was her second of four unsuccessful Best Actress nominations.

UNMENTIONABLES
· To create a more realistic feel, female cast members of The Best Years of Our Lives wore regular street makeup. The men wore none.
· David O. Selznick authorized teaser ads for Duel in the Sun that appeared as early as June, 1945, a full year-and-a-half before the movie was released.
· Laurence Olivier had asked William Wyler to direct Henry V. "Do it yourself," Wyler said, and Olivier did, filming in Ireland in 1944.
· The National Board of Review selected Henry V as Best Picture, Olivier as Best Actor and Open City's Anna Magnani as Best Actress. The NY Film Critics kept it domestic with The Best Years of Our Lives and William Wyler, but then went British in its acting choices, Olivier again and Celia Johnson for Brief Encounter. Daily Variety headlined: CRITICS SLAP HOLLYWOOD BY PICKING FOREIGN PIX IN THEIR 10 BEST OF YEAR. Hollywood really started getting antsy.
· Laurence Olivier was well aware of the anti-British mood among Academy voters and stayed clear of the ceremony despite his Special Award for Henry V.
· Olivia De Havilland was concerned that a split in the voting between her performances in To Each His Own and The Dark Mirror might deprive her of an Oscar®. She decided that aging 30 years and suffering nobly in Paramount's well-mounted soap opera would get more votes than playing good-and-evil twins in Universal's psychological mystery melodrama, and she asked Universal to quit campaigning for her nomination for The Dark Mirror.
· Because of the move to the massive Shrine Auditorium (6,700 seats), the Awards show wasn't even close to being a sellout. So anyone could get in for the price of a ticket, and scores of leftover tickets were given to servicemen who were milling around outside. Although the Academy had expressly required black tie, less than half of those attending came formally dressed. Sneered one Hollywood veteran, "That's what happens when you let in John Q. Public."
· Somehow, the idea of performing live before such a large crowd began to daunt some of the performers and presenters who had committed to the ceremony. Bing Crosby, who had caused trouble for the Academy in this area the year before, declined to sing "I Can't Begin to Tell You." Dick Haymes was tapped for the honor. Then, a couple of days before the show, Frank Sinatra, who had agreed to sing "You Keep Coming Back Like a Song," got wind of Crosby's refusal. He informed the Academy that he wasn't going to appear on the show after all -- he was merely "following Crosby's footsteps." Singing heartthrob Andy Russell took over. The night before the Awards, with everyone having rehearsed and everything set to roll, Judy Garland decided that she had stage fright and would have to cancel, leaving show producer Mervyn LeRoy with no one to sing "On the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe." But Dinah Shore came through; she was going to be singing "All Through the Day" and volunteered to to Garland's number, too.
· Having given out the Best Actor Award, Joan Fontaine -- substituting for Joan Crawford, who'd declined to attend -- rushed backstage to congratulate her Best Actress sister. She approached Olivia De Havilland, who, in the darkness, seemed not to recognize her sibling. Olivia reached out her hand, suddenly realized who was coming toward her and abruptly turned away.

And, of course, here's the place where I have to put the disclaimer: This page was created for my own personal use and was intended for educational and entertainment purposes only. "Oscar" and "Academy Awards" are registered trademarks of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. The "Oscar" Statuette is copyrighted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. These pages are neither authorized nor endorsed by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. I cannot take responsibility for any errors or omissions on these pages; i.e., if you lose a bet because of something I missed, don't expect me to pay it off!

Sidebar highlights come from several sources, most notably The Academy Awards® - The Complete Unofficial History, by Gail Kinn & Jim Piazza, and Inside Oscar® - The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards®, by Mason Wiley & Damien Bona.

This page is authored by Gary Moody. If you have comments or questions about the page, please e-mail me at gary@theoscarsite.com.