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Best Picture
THE GREATEST SHOW ON EARTH - De Mille, Paramount. Produced by Cecil B. De Mille
HIGH NOON - Kramer, UA. Produced by Stanley Kramer
IVANHOE - MGM. Produced by Pandro S. Berman
MOULIN ROUGE - Romulus, UA. Produced by John Huston
THE QUIET MAN - Argosy, Republic. Produced by John Ford and Merian C. Cooper
Actor
Marlon Brando in VIVA ZAPATA!
Gary Cooper in HIGH NOON
Kirk Douglas in THE BAD AND THE BEAUTIFUL (Film won 5 Awards)
José Ferrer in MOULIN ROUGE
Alec Guinness in THE LAVENDER HILL MOB
Actress
Shirley Booth in COME BACK, LITTLE SHEBA
Joan Crawford in SUDDEN FEAR
Bette Davis in THE STAR
Julie Harris in THE MEMBER OF THE WEDDING
Susan Hayward in WITH A SONG IN MY HEART
Supporting Actor
Richard Burton in MY COUSIN RACHEL
Arthur Hunnicutt in THE BIG SKY
Victor McLaglen in THE QUIET MAN
Jack Palance in SUDDEN FEAR
Anthony Quinn in VIVA ZAPATA!
Supporting Actress
Gloria Grahame in THE BAD AND THE BEAUTIFUL
Jean Hagen in SINGIN' IN THE RAIN
Colette Marchand in MOULIN ROUGE
Terry Moore in COME BACK, LITTLE SHEBA
Thelma Ritter in WITH A SONG IN MY HEART
Director
Cecil B. De Mille for THE GREATEST SHOW ON EARTH
John Ford for THE QUIET MAN
John Huston for MOULIN ROUGE
Joseph L. Mankiewicz for FIVE FINGERS
Fred Zinnemann for HIGH NOON
Writing: Screenplay
Charles Schnee - THE BAD AND THE BEAUTIFUL
Michael Wilson - FIVE FINGERS
Carl Foreman - HIGH NOON
Roger MacDougall, John Dighton & Alexander Mackendrick - THE MAN IN THE WHITE SUIT
Frank S. Nugent - THE QUIET MAN
Writing: Motion Picture Story
Frederic M. Frank, Theodore St. John & Frank Cavett - THE GREATEST SHOW ON EARTH
Leo McCarey - MY SON JOHN
Martin Goldsmith & Jack Leonard - THE NARROW MARGIN
Guy Trosper - THE PRIDE OF ST. LOUIS
Edna Anhalt & Edward Anhalt - THE SNIPER
Writing: Story and Screenplay
Sydney Boehm - THE ATOMIC CITY
Sir Terence Rattigan - BREAKING THE SOUND BARRIER
T. E. B. Clarke - THE LAVENDER HILL MOB
Ruth Gordon & Garson Kanin - PAT AND MIKE
John Steinbeck - VIVA ZAPATA!
Art Direction/Set Decoration (Color)
Richard Day & Clave - Art Direction, Howard Bristol - Set Decoration HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN
Cedric Gibbons, Paul Groesse, Edwin B. Willis & Arthur Krams - Art Direction THE MERRY WIDOW
Paul Sheriff - Art Direction, Marcel Vertes - Set Decoration MOULIN ROUGE
Frank Hotaling - Art Direction, John McCarthy, Jr. & Charles Thompson - Set Decoration THE QUIET MAN
Lyle Wheeler & John De Cuir - Art Direction, Thomas Little & Paul S. Fox - Set Decoration THE SNOWS OF KILIMANJARO
Art Direction/Set Decoration (Black and White)
Cedric Gibbons & Edward C. Carfagno - Art Direction, Edwin B. Willis & Keogh Gleason - Set Decoration THE BAD AND THE BEAUTIFUL
Hal Pereira & Roland Anderson - Art Direction, Emile Kuri - Set Decoration CARRIE
Lyle Wheeler & John De Cuir - Art Direction, Walter M. Scott - Set Decoration MY COUSIN RACHEL
So Matsuyama - Art Direction, H. Motsumoto - Set Decoration RASHOMON
Lyle Wheeler & Leland Fuller - Art Direction, Thomas Little & Claude Carpenter - Set Decoration VIVA ZAPATA!
Cinematography (Color)
Leon Shamroy - THE SNOWS OF KILIMANJARO
Harry Stradling - HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN
Freddie Young - IVANHOE
George Folsey - MILLION DOLLAR MERMAID
Winton C. Hoch & Archie Stout - THE QUIET MAN
Cinematography (Black and White)
Robert L. Surtees - THE BAD AND THE BEAUTIFUL
Russell Harlan - THE BIG SKY
Joseph La Shelle - MY COUSIN RACHEL
Virgil E. Miller - NAVAJO
Charles B. Lang - SUDDEN FEAR
Costume Design (Color)
Edith Head, Dorothy Jeakins & Miles White - THE GREATEST SHOW ON EARTH
Clave, Mary Wills & Madame Karinska - HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN
Helen Rose & Gile Steele - THE MERRY WIDOW
Marcel Vertes - MOULIN ROUGE
Charles LeMaire - WITH A SONG IN MY HEART
Costume Design (Black and White)
Jean Louis - AFFAIR IN TRINIDAD
Helen Rose - THE BAD AND THE BEAUTIFUL
Edith Head - CARRIE
Charles LeMaire & Dorothy Jeakins - MY COUSIN RACHEL
Sheila O'Brien - SUDDEN FEAR
Documentary (Features)
Dore Schary - Producer THE HOAXTERS
Hall Bartlett - Producer NAVAJO
Irwin Allen - Producer THE SEA AROUND US
Documentary (Short Subjects)
Stephen Bosustow - Producer MAN ALIVE!
Alberto Ancilotto - Producer THE GARDEN SPIDER (EPEIRA DIADEMA)
Herbert Morgan - Producer DEVIL TAKE US
Norman McLaren - Producer NEIGHBOURS
Film Editing
Warren Low - COME BACK, LITTLE SHEBA
William Austin - FLAT TOP
Anne Bauchens - THE GREATEST SHOW ON EARTH
Elmo Williams & Harry Gerstad - HIGH NOON
Ralph Kemplen - MOULIN ROUGE
Music: Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
Dimitri Tiomkin - HIGH NOON
Miklos Rozsa - IVANHOE
Max Steiner - THE MIRACLE OF OUR LADY OF FATIMA
Herschel Burke Gilbert - THE THIEF
Alex North - VIVA ZAPATA!
Music: Scoring of a Musical Picture
Walter Scharf - HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN
Ray Heindorf & Max Steiner - THE JAZZ SINGER
Gian-Carlo Menotti - THE MEDIUM
Lennie Hayton - SINGIN' IN THE RAIN
Alfred Newman - WITH A SONG IN MY HEART
Music: Song
Jack Brooks - Music & Lyrics SON OF PALEFACE "Am I in Love"
Nicholas Brodszky - Music, Sammy Cahn - Lyrics BECAUSE YOU'RE MINE "Because You're Mine"
Dimitri Tiomkin - Music, Ned Washington - Lyrics HIGH NOON "High Noon (Do Not Forsake Me, Oh My Darlin')"
Frank Loesser - Music & Lyrics HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN "Thumbelina"
Harry Warren - Music, Leo Robin - Lyrics JUST FOR YOU "Zing a Little Zong"
Short Subjects (Cartoons)
Fred Quimby - Producer JOHANN MOUSE
Fred Quimby - Producer LITTLE JOHNNY JET
Stephen Bosustow - Executive Producer MADELINE
Stephen Bosustow - Executive Producer PINK AND BLUE BLUES
Tom Daly - Producer ROMANCE OF TRANSPORTATION
Short Subjects (One-reel)
Jack Eaton - Producer ATHLETES OF THE SADDLE
Gordon Hollingshead - Producer DESERT KILLER
Boris Vermont - Producer LIGHT IN THE WINDOW
Norman McLaren - Producer NEIGHBOURS
ROYAL SCOTLAND
Short Subjects (Two-reel)
THE BRIDGE OF TIME
Herbert Morgan - Producer DEVIL TAKE US
Gordon Hollingshead - Producer THAR SHE BLOWS!
Walt Disney - Producer WATER BIRDS
Sound Recording
London Film Sound Department BREAKING THE SOUND BARRIER
Gordon Sawyer (Goldwyn Sound Department) HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN
Pinewood Studios Sound Department THE PROMOTER (a.k.a. THE CARD)
Daniel J. Bloomberg (Republic Sound Department) THE QUIET MAN
Thomas T. Moulton (20th Century-Fox Sound Department) WITH A SONG IN MY HEART
Special Effects
PLYMOUTH ADVENTURE [No names listed, but picture credits Warren Newcombe & Irving G. Ries.]
1951 thru 1953 Special Effects classified as an "other" Award (not
necessarily given each year) hence, no nominations.
Scientific Or Technical
Class I (Statuette):
Eastman Kodak Company - For the introduction of Eastman color negative and Eastman color print film.
Ansco Film Division of General Aniline and Film Corporation - For the introduction of Ansco color negative and Ansco color print film.
Class II (Plaque):
Technicolor Motion Picture Corporation - For an improved method of color motion picture photography under incandescent light.
Class III (Citation):
Projection Still Photographic and Development Engineering Departments of (MGM Studio) - For an improved method of projecting photographic backgrounds.
John G. Frayne & R. R. Scoville (Westrex Corporation) - For a method of measuring distortion in sound reproduction.
Photo Research Corporation - For creating the Spectra color temperature meter.
Gustav Jirouch - For the design of the Robot automatic film splicer.
Carlos Rivas (MGM Studio) - For the development of a sound reproducer for magnetic film.
Honorary and Other Awards
George Alfred Mitchell - For the design and development of the camera which bears his name and for his continued and dominant presence in the field of cinematography. Winner presented a Statuette.
Joseph M. Schenck - For long and distinguished service to the motion picture industry. Winner presented a Statuette.
Merian C. Cooper - For his many innovations and contributions to the motion picture industry. Winner presented a Statuette.
Harold Lloyd - Master comedian and good citizen. Winner presented a Statuette.
Bob Hope - For his contribution to the laughter of the world, his service to the motion picture industry, and his devotion to the American premise. Winner presented a Statuette.
JEUX INTERDITS (FORBIDDEN GAMES, France) - Best Foreign Language Film first released in the United States during 1952. Winner presented a Statuette.
Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award
Cecil B. De Mille
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FIRSTS
· NBC televises the Awards ceremony nationally.
· Shirley Booth wins for her film debut.
· Julie Harris nominated for her film debut.
· The Quiet Man is Republic Pictures' first Best Picture nominee.
SINS OF OMISSION
Picture: Singin' in the Rain, The Bad and the Beautiful
Director: Vincente Minnelli - The Bad and the Beautiful
Actor: John Wayne - The Quiet Man, Ralph Richardson - Breaking the Sound Barrier
Actress: Judy Holliday - The Marrying Kind
Supporting Actress: Ethel Waters - The Member of the Wedding, Katy Jurado - High Noon
Song: "Angel Eyes," "Make 'Em Laugh"
ROLE REVERSALS
Stanley Kramer wanted Marlon Brando or Montgomery Clift to play the sheriff in High Noon, but his major backer for the independent production insisted on Gary Cooper.
UNMENTIONABLES
· The House Un-American Activities Committee was in full throttle and subpoenaed High Noon screenwriter Carl Foreman while the film was still in production. Foreman plead the Fifth and moved to England.
· Michael Wilson, screenplay winner for 1951's A Place in the Sun, was nominated for Five Fingers. Called before the H.U.A.C. in 1950, he'd also refused to testify.
· Unable to sell The Quiet Man to the major studios, 3-time directing Oscar® winner John Ford made a deal with Republic Pictures -- the home of cowboy and pulp adventure movies.
· In The Star, Bette Davis grabs a statuette and exclaims, "C'mon Oscar, let's go get drunk." She used one of her own Oscars® for the scene.
· Not learning his lesson from 1951's The African Queen, director John Huston rushed Moulin Rouge to a last-minute opening to qualify for this year's Awards.
· Gloria Grahame co-starred in 3 films this year: Sudden Fear, The Greatest Show on Earth, and The Bad and the Beautiful. It was MGM who campaigned for her Supporting Actress nomination.
· Darryl Zanuck listed Richard Burton, the star of My Cousin Rachel, as a supporting actor to keep him out of the way of High Noon's Gary Cooper and Viva Zapata!'s Marlon Brando.
· One week before the show, U-I, Columbia, Republic and Warner Bros. announced they were pulling their funding the Awards show. It was 1948 all over again. RCA, parent company of the NBC television network, immediately bought the rights to telecast the show for $100,000 and agreed to set up an East Coast hook-up from New York. The show would go on!
· The climax of the telecast was to be a lineup of 25 Oscar® winners, each proudly fondling his or her statuette, filmed the Sunday before the ceremony. Only 24 stars showed up. Vivien Leigh had suffered a nervous breakdown in Hollywood and was rushed to a sanatorium in England. While she was there, thieves broke into her Chelsea home and stole clothing, silverware and her Oscar® for A Streetcar Named Desire.
· During a break in filming the lineup of stars, Paul Muni chatted with Janet Gaynor, then turned to a reporter and asked, "Tell me -- what was the name of the young lady I was talking to?"
· Many of the nominees were hesitant about appearing on television, and several more were either gainfully employed on location or laid up in the hospital.
· The network informed the gentleman that harsh television lights made white shirts photograph too glaingly, so they were requested to send their tuxedo shirts to the network for a complimentary blue tint job. Women were told to wear pale colors like blue or gray. In case anyone had any questions, he or she could consult the official fashion adviser, Edith Head. According to the Hollywood Reporter, Supporting Actress nominee Terry Moore showed Head her "sexy black gown," and the fashion guru promptly told her, "It won't photograph well." Claire Trevor, on the other hand, was way ahead of the game -- she painted her hair gold. "It was too dark for TV," the Oscar® winner explained, "and I wouldn't bleach it for one night."
· It rained on Awards night, and an early-arriving starlet named Sandra White slipped and fell down. When she discovered her crinoline slip had come off during the tumble, the young actress threw the undergarment into her limo as the fans cheered. Pantages attendants sprinkled sawdust on the pavement to prevent further mishaps.
· The set for the show consisted of ersatz marble columns, pots of shocking pink azaleas and a giant blue birthday cake decorated with neon-lighted replicas of the Oscar®. Every time an Award was given in the course of the evening, the Oscars on the cake would light up with a celestial harp accompaniment from the orchestra pit. The giant Oscar on top of the cake, however, would not be lit until the climax of the show.
· Hollywood emcee Bob Hope had been considered a Benedict Arnold for defecting to television and hadn't been asked to host the Oscar® show since 1946. But, now that the Academy, too, had sold out, Bob was back.
· The big surprise of the night was The Greatest Show on Earth's Best Picture win. Even though TGSOE was the year's biggest box-office hit, the odds-on favorite had been High Noon.
· As the big Oscar® on top of the cake lit up, Cecil B. DeMille accepted his Thalberg Award, the last award of the night, saying, "I understand millions are watching on TV." They weren't -- the network had switched off after the Best Picture Award. |