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Best Picture
FROM HERE TO ETERNITY (Won 8 Awards) - Columbia. Produced by Buddy Adler
JULIUS CAESAR - MGM. Produced by John Houseman
THE ROBE - 20th Century-Fox. Produced by Frank Ross
ROMAN HOLIDAY - Paramount. Produced by William Wyler
SHANE - Paramount. Produced by George Stevens
Actor
Marlon Brando in JULIUS CAESAR
Richard Burton in THE ROBE
Montgomery Clift in FROM HERE TO ETERNITY
William Holden in STALAG 17
Burt Lancaster in FROM HERE TO ETERNITY
Actress
Leslie Caron in LILI
Ava Gardner in MOGAMBO
Audrey Hepburn in ROMAN HOLIDAY
Deborah Kerr in FROM HERE TO ETERNITY
Maggie McNamara in THE MOON IS BLUE
Supporting Actor
Eddie Albert in ROMAN HOLIDAY
Brandon De Wilde in SHANE
Jack Palance in SHANE
Frank Sinatra in FROM HERE TO ETERNITY
Robert Strauss in STALAG 17
Supporting Actress
Grace Kelly in MOGAMBO
Geraldine Page in HONDO
Marjorie Rambeau in TORCH SONG
Donna Reed in FROM HERE TO ETERNITY
Thelma Ritter in PICKUP ON SOUTH STREET
Director
George Stevens for SHANE
Charles Walters for LILI
Billy Wilder for STALAG 17
William Wyler for ROMAN HOLIDAY
Fred Zinnemann for FROM HERE TO ETERNITY
Writing: Screenplay
Eric Ambler - THE CRUEL SEA
Daniel Taradash - FROM HERE TO ETERNITY
Helen Deutsch - LILI
Ian McLellan Hunter & John Dighton - ROMAN HOLIDAY
A. B. Guthrie, Jr. - SHANE
Writing: Motion Picture Story
Louis L'Amour - HONDO - Informed the Academy that he first published the idea for the film as a short story in Collier's called "The Gift of Cochise" and was thus ineligible by the rules. Nomination withdrawn by the Academy.
Beirne Lay, Jr. - ABOVE AND BEYOND
Alec Coppel - THE CAPTAIN'S PARADISE
Ray Ashley, Morris Engel & Ruth Orkin - THE LITTLE FUGITIVE
Dalton Trumbo - ROMAN HOLIDAY Film originally credited Ian McLellan Hunter.
Writing: Story and Screenplay
Betty Comden & Adolph Green - THE BAND WAGON
Richard Murphy - THE DESERT RATS
Sam Rolfe & Harold Jack Bloom - THE NAKED SPUR
Millard Kaufman - TAKE THE HIGH GROUND!
Charles Brackett, Walter Reisch & Richard L. Breen - TITANIC
Art Direction/Set Decoration (Color)
Alfred Junge & Hans Peters - Art Direction, John Jarvis - Set Decoration - KNIGHTS OF THE ROUND TABLE
Cedric Gibbons & Paul Groesse - Art Direction, Edwin B. Willis & Arthur Krams - Set Decoration LILI
Lyle Wheeler & George W. Davis - Art Direction, Walter M. Scott
& Paul S. Fox - Set Decoration THE ROBE
Cedric Gibbons, Preston Ames, Edward C. Carfagno & Gabriel Scognamillo - Art Direction, Edwin B. Willis, Keogh Gleason, Arthur Krams & Jack D. Moore - Set Decoration THE STORY OF THREE LOVES
Cedric Gibbons & Urie McCleary - Art Direction, Edwin B. Willis & Jack D. Moore - Set Decoration YOUNG BESS
Art Direction/Set Decoration (Black and White)
Cedric Gibbons & Edward C. Carfagno - Art Direction, Edwin B. Willis & Hugh Hunt - Set Decoration JULIUS CAESAR
Fritz Maurischat - Art Direction, Paul Markwitz - Art Direction MARTIN LUTHER
Lyle Wheeler & Leland Fuller - Art Direction, Paul S. Fox - Set Decoration THE PRESIDENT'S LADY
Hal Pereira & Walter Tyler - Art Direction ROMAN HOLIDAY
Lyle Wheeler & Maurice Ransford - Art Direction, Stuart Reiss - Set Decoration TITANIC
Cinematography (Color)
George Folsey - ALL THE BROTHERS WERE VALIANT
Edward Cronjager - BENEATH THE 12 MILE REEF
Robert Planck - LILI
Leon Shamroy - THE ROBE
Loyal Griggs - SHANE
Cinematography (Black and White)
Hal Mohr - THE FOUR POSTER
Burnett Guffey - FROM HERE TO ETERNITY
Joseph Ruttenberg - JULIUS CAESAR
Joseph C. Brun - MARTIN LUTHER
Franz Planer & Henri Alekan - ROMAN HOLIDAY
Costume Design (Color)
Mary Ann Nyberg - THE BAND WAGON
Irene Sharaff - CALL ME MADAM
Charles LeMaire & Travilla - HOW TO MARRY A MILLIONAIRE
Charles LeMaire & Emile Santiago - THE ROBE
Walter Plunkett - YOUNG BESS
Costume Design (Black and White)
Walter Plunkett - THE ACTRESS
Helen Rose & Herschel McCoy - DREAM WIFE
Jean Louis - FROM HERE TO ETERNITY
Charles LeMaire & Renie - THE PRESIDENT'S LADY
Edith Head - ROMAN HOLIDAY
Documentary (Features)
John Taylor, Leon Clore & Grahame Tharp - Producers THE CONQUEST OF EVEREST
Walt Disney - Producer THE LIVING DESERT
Castleton Knight - Producer A QUEEN IS CROWNED
Documentary (Short Subjects)
Walt Disney - Producer THE ALASKAN ESKIMO
John Barnes - Producer THE LIVING CITY
OPERATION BLUE JAY
James Carr - Producer THEY PLANTED A STONE
John Healy & John Adams - Producers THE WORD
Film Editing
Irvine "Cotton" Warburton - CRAZYLEGS
William Lyon - FROM HERE TO ETERNITY
Otto Ludwig - THE MOON IS BLUE
Robert Swink - ROMAN HOLIDAY
Everett Douglas - WAR OF THE WORLDS
Music: Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
Hugo Friedhofer - ABOVE AND BEYOND
Morris Stoloff & George Duning - FROM HERE TO ETERNITY
Miklos Rozsa - JULIUS CAESAR
Bronislaw Kaper - LILI
Louis Forbes - THIS IS CINERAMA
Music: Scoring of a Musical Picture
Adolph Deutsch - THE BAND WAGON
Ray Heindorf - CALAMITY JANE
Alfred Newman - CALL ME MADAM
Frederick Hollander & Morris Stoloff - THE 5,000 FINGERS OF DR. T.
Andre Previn & Saul Chaplin - KISS ME KATE
Music: Song
Herschel Burke Gilbert - Music, Sylvia Fine - Lyrics THE MOON IS BLUE "The Moon Is Blue"
Nicholas Brodszky - Music, Leo Robin - Lyrics SMALL TOWN GIRL "My Flaming Heart"
Lester Lee - Music, Ned Washington - Lyrics MISS SADIE THOMPSON "Sadie Thompson's Song (Blue Pacific Blues)"
Sammy Fain - Music, Paul Francis Webster - Lyrics CALAMITY JANE "Secret Love"
Harry Warren - Music, Jack Brooks - Lyrics THE CADDY "That's Amore"
Short Subjects (Cartoons)
Stephen Bosustow - Executive Producer CHRISTOPHER CRUMPET
Edward Selzer - Producer FROM A TO Z Z Z Z
Walt Disney - Producer RUGGED BEAR
Stephen Bosustow - Producer THE TELL TALE HEART
Walt Disney - Producer TOOT, WHISTLE, PLUNK AND BOOM
Short Subjects (One-reel)
Vincenzo Lucci-Chiarissi - Producer CHRIST AMONG THE PRIMITIVES
HERRING HUNT
Boris Vermont - Producer JOY OF LIVING
Johnny Green - Producer THE MERRY WIVES OF WINDSOR OVERTURE
Jack Eaton - Producer WEE WATER WONDERS
Short Subjects (Two-reel)
Walt Disney - Producer BEAR COUNTRY
Walt Disney - Producer BEN AND ME
RETURN TO GLENNASCAUL
Otto Lang - Producer VESUVIUS EXPRESS
Cedric Francis - Producer WINTER PARADISE
Sound Recording
William A. Mueller (Warner Bros. Sound Department) CALAMITY JANE
John P. Livadary (Columbia Studio Sound Department) FROM HERE TO ETERNITY
A. W. Watkins - Sound Director KNIGHTS OF THE ROUND TABLE
Leslie I. Carey (Universal-International Sound Department) MISSISSIPPI GAMBLER
Loren L. Ryder (Paramount Sound Department) WAR OF THE WORLDS
Special Effects
WAR OF THE WORLDS [No names listed, but picture credits Jan Domela, Walter Hoffman, Gordon Jennings, W. Wallace Kelley & Irmin Roberts (Visual) and Paul K. Lerpae & Harry Lindgren (Audible)]
1951 thru 1953 Special Effects classified as an "other" Award (not
necessarily given each year) hence, no nominations.
Scientific Or Technical
Class I (Statuette):
Professor Henri Chretien, Earl Sponable, Sol Halprin, Lorin Grignon,
Herbert Bragg & Carl Faulkner (20th Century-Fox Studios) - For creating, developing and engineering the equipment, processes and techniques known as CinemaScope.
Fred Waller - For designing and developing the multiple photographic and projection systems which culminated in Cinerama.
Class II (Plaque):
Reeves Soundcraft Corporation - For their development of a process of applying stripes of magnetic oxide to motion picture film for sound recording and reproduction.
Class III (Citation):
Westrex Corporation - For the design and construction of a new film editing machine.
Honorary and Other Awards
Pete Smith - For his witty and pungent observations on the American scene in his series of "Pete Smith Specialties." Winner presented a Statuette.
20th Century-Fox Film Corporation - In recognition of their imagination, showmanship and foresight in introducing the revolutionary process known as CinemaScope. Winner presented a Statuette.
Joseph I. Breen - For his conscientious, open-minded and dignified management of the Motion Picture Production Code. Winner presented a Statuette.
Bell And Howell Company - For their pioneering and basic achievements in the advancement of the motion picture industry. Winner presented a Statuette.
Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award
George Stevens
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FIRSTS
· From Here to Eternity ties Gone with the Wind for most Academy Awards -- eight.
· Maggie McNamara nominated for film debut.
· The family way: Ava Gardner and husband Frank Sinatra both nominated.
· Sinatra was the only Supporting Actor nominee not in a film released by Paramount.
SINS OF OMISSION
Picture: Stalag 17, The Band Wagon, Gentlemen Prefer Blondes
Director: Joseph L. Mankiewicz - Julius Caesar
Actor: Alan Ladd - Shane
Supporting Actor: James Mason - Julius Caesar
Song: "That's Entertainment"
UNMENTIONABLES
· 11-year-old Brandon De Wilde's nomination didn't turn his head; in fact, his parents didn't tell him and he didn't find out about his nomination until four years later.
· Robert Strauss was so proud of his unexpected nomination for Stalag 17 that he printed his acceptance speech in the trades.
· MGM, which had borrowed William Holden from Paramount for Executive Suite, decided that an Academy Award plug would help sell the film, so -- a week before the Awards were handed out -- they introduced the nominee in the trailer as "the winner of the Best Male Acting Oscar."
· The Academy was so grateful to Louis L'Amour for saving them from a potential brouhaha that they gave him free tickets to the show and invited him to become a member of the Writers Branch.
· Doris Day told show producer Johnny Green that she couldn't perform her radio hit "Secret Love" on the show. "I'm terrified of appearing before people!" the former Les Brown band singer confessed. Ann Blyth said she'd be happy to sing the song. During rehearsals, someone noticed that Blyth was pregnant, stirring discussion about whether she should be seen belting the lyric "And my secret love's no secret anymore." High-level meetings were held, and it was decided that since Blyth was married, no impressionable young viewers would be corrupted.
· Daily Variety's pre-show poll of Academy members was spot-on with its prediction of the winners in all of the six major categories.
· Bob Hope's TV sponsor Crysler wouldn't allow him to host a show underwritten by Oldsmobile.
· After accepting her Award for Black-and-White Costume Design, Edith Head told reporters backstage what she was going to do with her fifth Oscar®: "I'm going to take it home and design a dress for it."
· Donna Reed sprinted down the aisle to receive her Award. "It was a long walk, I didn't think I would make it," she said from the podium. "As wonderful as From Here to Eternity was, what's even more wonderful is Eternity to here."
· As he closed his acceptance speech, Frank Sinatra quipped, "They're doing a lot of songs up here tonight but nobody asked me... I love you though." No one mentioned that in 1946 the Academy has asked him to sing and he'd refused.
· Best Actress nominees Deborah Kerr and Audrey Hepburn didn't get to the Century Theatre broadcast until their Broadway shows were over. Hepburn made a beeline to an anteroom to take off her stage makeup. A harried cameraman gave her five minutes, then banged on the door, yelling, "Hey, Skinny, come on out!"
· Gary Cooper's filmed presentation of the Best Actress Award featured Cooper reading the nominees, opening the envelope and pulling out a blank sheet of paper. "Shall I read it?" Donald O'Connor asked in Hollywood. He announced Audrey Hepburn's name, and in New York a very confused young lady mounted the steps to the stage, turned suddenly, and began to wander off toward the wings. Fredric March guided the winner back to the podium. "This is too much," Hepburn sighed.
· Shirley Booth's presentation of the Best Actor Award was televised from her dressing room backstage in Philadelphia where she was starring in a musical called By the Beautiful Sea. Booth chatted with her maid, put on her glasses, turned to the camera, said "Hello" and skipped down the names of nominees. To reveal the winner, Booth spoke on the phone to a Price, Waterhouse representative and responded, "Yes, I'll tell everyone." She faced the camera and said, "William Holden." In Hollywood, the Stalag 17 star -- the only Best Actor nominee in attendance -- raced to the stage, where Donald O'Connor whispered to him that the show was running into overtime. Holden told the audience, "Thank you, thank you," and got off.
· The telecast ended after the announcement of From Here to Eternity as Best Picture.
· Three evenings after the Awards, Audrey Hepburn did it to Deborah Kerr again: She won the Tony Award as Broadway's Best Actress.
· After a night of celebrating, William Holden woke up the next morning in his tuxedo in his easy chair surrounded by the neighborhood kids. His children had brought them in to look at the Oscar®, which was resting in Daddy's lap.
· Frank Sinatra, who'd come to the Awards show with his kids Nancy and Frank Jr., took them home and then, flushed with victory, took a solitary walk around Beverly Hills, until the police stopped him and asked him where he got that statuette.
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