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Best Picture
THE ALAMO - Batjac, UA. Produced by John Wayne
THE APARTMENT (Won 5 Awards) - Mirisch, UA. Produced by Billy Wilder
ELMER GANTRY - Lancaster-Brooks, UA. Produced by Bernard Smith
SONS AND LOVERS - Wald, 20th Century-Fox. Produced by Jerry Wald
THE SUNDOWNERS - Warner Bros. Produced by Fred Zinnemann
Actor
Trevor Howard in SONS AND LOVERS
Burt Lancaster in ELMER GANTRY
Jack Lemmon in THE APARTMENT
Laurence Olivier in THE ENTERTAINER
Spencer Tracy in INHERIT THE WIND
Actress
Greer Garson in SUNRISE AT CAMPOBELLO
Deborah Kerr in THE SUNDOWNERS
Shirley MacLaine in THE APARTMENT
Melina Mercouri in NEVER ON SUNDAY
Elizabeth Taylor in BUTTERFIELD 8
Supporting Actor
Peter Falk in MURDER, INC.
Jack Kruschen in THE APARTMENT
Sal Mineo in EXODUS
Peter Ustinov in SPARTACUS
Chill Wills in THE ALAMO
Supporting Actress
Glynis Johns in THE SUNDOWNERS
Shirley Jones in ELMER GANTRY
Shirley Knight in THE DARK AT THE TOP OF THE STAIRS
Janet Leigh in PSYCHO
Mary Ure in SONS AND LOVERS
Director
Jack Cardiff for SONS AND LOVERS
Jules Dassin for NEVER ON SUNDAY
Alfred Hitchcock for PSYCHO
Billy Wilder for THE APARTMENT
Fred Zinnemann for THE SUNDOWNERS
Writing: Story and Screenplay - Written Directly for the Screen
Richard Gregson, Michael Craig & Bryan Forbes - THE ANGRY SILENCE
Billy Wilder & I. A. L. Diamond - THE APARTMENT
Norman Panama & Melvin Frank - THE FACTS OF LIFE
Marguerite Duras - HIROSHIMA, MON AMOUR
Jules Dassin - NEVER ON SUNDAY
Writing: Screenplay - Based on Material from Another Medium)
Richard Brooks - ELMER GANTRY
Nedrick Young & Harold Jacob Smith - INHERIT THE WIND Film originally credited Nathan E. Douglas & Harold Jacob Smith.
Gavin Lambert & T. E. B. Clarke - SONS AND LOVERS
Isobel Lennart - THE SUNDOWNERS
James Kennaway - TUNES OF GLORY
Foreign Language Film
KAPÒ (Italy)
LA VÉRITÉ (France)
MACARIO (Mexico)
DEVETÍ KRUG (THE NINTH CIRCLE, Yugoslavia)
JUNGFRUKÄLLAN (THE VIRGIN SPRING, Sweden)
Art Direction/Set Decoration (Color)
George W. Davis & Addison Hehr - Art Direction, Henry Grace, Hugh Hunt & Otto Siegel - Set Decoration CIMARRON
Hal Pereira & Roland Anderson - Art Direction, Sam Comer & Arrigo Breschi - Set Decoration IT STARTED IN NAPLES
Ted Haworth - Art Direction, William R. Kiernan - Set Decoration PEPE
Alexander Golitzen & Eric Orbom - Art Direction, Russell A. Gausman & Julia Heron - Set Decoration SPARTACUS
Edward Carrere - Art Direction, George James Hopkins - Set Decoration SUNRISE AT CAMPOBELLO
Art Direction/Set Decoration (Black and White)
Alexander Trauner - Art Direction, Edward G. Boyle - Set Decoration THE APARTMENT
Joseph McMillan Johnson & Kenneth A. Reid - Art Direction, Ross J. Dowd - Set Decoration THE FACTS OF LIFE
Joseph Hurley & Robert Clatworthy - Art Direction, George Milo - Set Decoration PSYCHO
Tom Morahan - Art Direction, Lionel Couch - Set Decoration SONS AND LOVERS
Hal Pereira & Walter H. Tyler - Art Direction, Sam Comer & Arthur Krams - Set Decoration VISIT TO A SMALL PLANET
Cinematography (Color)
William H. Clothier - THE ALAMO
Joseph Ruttenberg & Charles Harten - BUTTERFIELD 8
Sam Leavitt - EXODUS
Joseph P. MacDonald - PEPE
Russell Metty - SPARTACUS
Cinematography (Black and White)
Joseph La Shelle - THE APARTMENT
Charles B. Lang - THE FACTS OF LIFE
Ernest Laszlo - INHERIT THE WIND
John L. Russell - PSYCHO
Freddie Francis - SONS AND LOVERS
Costume Design (Color)
Irene Sharaff - CAN-CAN
Irene - MIDNIGHT LACE
Edith Head - PEPE
Bill Thomas & Valles - SPARTACUS
Marjorie Best - SUNRISE AT CAMPOBELLO
Costume Design (Black and White)
Denny Vachlioti - NEVER ON SUNDAY
Edith Head & Edward Stevenson - THE FACTS OF LIFE
Howard Shoup - THE RISE AND FALL OF LEGS DIAMOND
Bill Thomas - SEVEN THIEVES
Marik Vos - THE VIRGIN SPRING
Documentary (Features)
Larry Lansburgh - Producer THE HORSE WITH THE FLYING TAIL
Robert D. Fraser - Producer REBEL IN PARADISE
Documentary (Shorts)
U.S. Information Agency - Producer BEYOND SILENCE
Municipality & Port of Copenhagen - Producers EN BY VED NAVN KØBENHAVN (A CITY CALLED COPENHAGEN)
Charles Carey & Altina Carey - Producers GEORGE GROSZ' INTERREGNUM
James Hill - Producer GIUSEPPINA
Colin Low - Producer UNIVERSE
Film Editing
Stuart Gilmore - THE ALAMO
Daniel Mandell - THE APARTMENT
Frederic Knudtson - INHERIT THE WIND
Viola Lawrence & Al Clark - PEPE
Robert Lawrence - SPARTACUS
Music: Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
Dimitri Tiomkin - THE ALAMO
Andre Previn - ELMER GANTRY
Ernest Gold - EXODUS
Elmer Bernstein - THE MAGNIFICENT SEVEN
Alex North - SPARTACUS
Music: Scoring of a Musical Picture
Andre Previn - BELLS ARE RINGING
Nelson Riddle - CAN-CAN
Lionel Newman & Earle H. Hagen - LET'S MAKE LOVE
Johnny Green - PEPE
Morris Stoloff & Harry Sukman - SONG WITHOUT END
Music: Song
Johnny Mercer - Music & Lyrics THE FACTS OF LIFE "The Facts of Life"
Andre Previn - Music, Dory Langdon - Lyrics PEPE "Faraway Part of Town"
Manos Hadjidakis - Music & Lyrics NEVER ON SUNDAY "Never on Sunday"
Dimitri Tiomkin - Music, Paul Francis Webster - Lyrics THE ALAMO "The Green Leaves of Summer"
Jimmy Van Heusen - Music, Sammy Cahn - Lyrics HIGH TIME "The Second Time Around"
Short Subjects (Cartoons)
Walt Disney - Producer GOLIATH II
HIGH NOTE
MOUSE AND GARDEN
William L. Snyder - Producer MUNRO
Frantisek Vystreci & George K. Arthur - Producers A PLACE IN THE SUN
Short Subjects (Live Action Subjects)
Charles F. Schwep & Ismail Merchant - Producers THE CREATION OF WOMAN
Ezra R. Baker - Producer DAY OF THE PAINTER
Walt Disney - Producer ISLANDS OF THE SEA
Leslie Winik - Producer A SPORT IS BORN
Sound
Gordon E. Sawyer (Samuel Goldwyn Studio Sound Department) & Fred Hynes (Todd-AO Sound Department) THE ALAMO
Gordon E. Sawyer (Samuel Goldwyn Studio Sound Department) THE APARTMENT
Franklin E. Milton (MGM Studio Sound Department) CIMARRON
Charles Rice (Columbia Studio Sound Department) PEPE
George R. Groves (Warner Bros. Studio Sound Department) SUNRISE AT CAMPOBELLO
Special Effects
A. J. Lohman - Special Effects (Visual) THE LAST VOYAGE
Gene Warren & Tim Baar - Special Effects (Visual) THE TIME MACHINE
Scientific Or Technical
Class I (Statuette):
No award given for 1960.
Class II (Plaque):
Ampex Profession Products Company - For the production of a well-engineered multi-purpose sound system combining high standards of quality with convenience of control, dependable operation and simplified emergency provisions.
Class III (Citation):
Arthur Holcomb & Petro Vlahos (Columbia Studio Camera Department) - For a camera flicker indicating device.
Anthony Paglia (20th Century-Fox Studio Mechanical Effects Department) - For the design and construction of a miniature flak gun and ammunition.
Carl Hauge, Robert Grubel & Edward Reichard (Consolidated Film Industries) - For the development of an automatic developer replenisher system.
Honorary and Other Awards
Gary Cooper - For his many memorable screen performances and the international recognition he, as an individual, has gained for the motion picture industry. Winner presented a Statuette.
Stan Laurel - For his creative pioneering in the field of cinema comedy. Winner presented a Statuette.
Hayley Mills - For POLLYANNA, the most outstanding juvenile performance during 1960. Winner presented a Miniature Statuette.
Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award
No award given for 1960.
Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award
Sol Lesser
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FIRSTS
· The Awards ceremonies move to the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium.
· Billy Wilder wins three Oscars® for one film.
· The Apartment is the last black-and-white film to win Best Picture.
· Hitchcock filmed Hollywood's first flushing toilet in Psycho.
ALWAYS A BRIDESMAID...
Psycho gave Hitchcock his fifth Oscar® nomination.
SINS OF OMISSION
Picture: Psycho, Exodus, Spartacus
Director: Stanley Kubrick - Spartacus, Richard Brooks - Elmer Gantry
Actor: Kirk Douglas - Spartacus, Anthony Perkins - Psycho
Actress: Doris Day - Midnight Lace
Song: "G.I. Blues," "North to Alaska," "Where the Boys Are"
UNMENTIONABLES
· Billy Wilder got the idea for The Apartment after watching David Lean's Brief Encounter (1945).
· Hitchcock shot Psycho in black-and-white on an $800,000 budget to resemble the exploitation quickies that were so popular at drive-ins.
· The provincial censor for Ontario started cutting the dialogue of Elmer Gantry when prostitute Shirley Jones told her fellow hookers, "He rammed the fear of God into me."
· Sons and Lovers director Jack Cardiff's first film this year was Scent of Mystery, the first movie in Smell-O-Vision.
· Spartacus star/producer Kirk Douglas replaced director Anthony Mann with 32-year-old Stanley Kubrick, who had not been able to get a job for 2 years after the critical success and box-office failure of Paths of Glory.
· A victim of the blacklist, Jules Dassin had moved to Europe in 1951. With $150,000, he wrote, directed, and co-starred in Never on Sunday, a comedy about an American in Greece who tries to reform a golden- hearted prostitute, played by Dassin's real-life fiancée, Melina Mercouri. The film pulled in $8 million worldwide.
· John Wayne spent 14 years putting The Alamo project together, raising the $12-million budget by convincing two oilmen and the Yale Foundation, among others, to invest in what The Hollywood Reporter called, "the most expensive picture made entirely on U.S. soil."
· Laurence Harvey went directly from from playing Col. Wm. Travis in The Alamo to the set of Butterfield 8, where he played a wandering husband enlisting the services of call girl Elizabeth Taylor.
· Taylor called Butterfield 8 "the most pornographic script I have ever read." However, she was obligated to do one more picture for MGM, and Fox was dangling a cool million in front of her for Cleopatra. She did the picture on three conditions: it would be filmed in New York instead of Hollywood; Helen Rose would design her costumes and Sydney Guilaroff her hairdos; and husband Eddie Fisher would play the one male character she doesn't sleep with. Despite the film's box-office success, Taylor carped, "I still say it stinks."
· In his Oscar® campaign, John Wayne spent $75,000 on 43 ads for The Alamo in the trade papers.
· A few hours after learning he was not nominated for Best Director, Richard Brooks saw a truck run into his sports car.
· Peter Falk scored a coup by being nominated for his Supporting Role in a 'B' movie. He became one of the most sought-after guest stars for TV, with many courting him to star in his own series.
· Chill Wills's campaign for a Supporting Actor Award is legendary. See his Biography page for more details.
· Elizabeth Taylor had been in a London hospital for a month, and her condition took a turn for the worse a few weeks before the ceremony. She came down with a severe case of pneumonia, and doctors described her condition as "grave" after performing a tracheotomy. But Taylor recovered and indicated she'd be there in Santa Monica on Oscar® night.
· All the other Best Actress nominees abandoned hope. Mercouri toyed with the notion of asking the other nominees to drop out of the race with her and let Liz win unanimously, but she dropped the idea.
· Shirley MacLaine, who was in Japan filming My Geisha, called Taylor and asked Liz to accept for her if she won for The Apartment. Liz said she'd be delighted to, but nobody could imagine Taylor staggering to the podium for someone else's benefit.
· After receiving her 7th statuette, Edith Head commented backstage, "There's nothing like a row of Oscars® on a dress designer's desk for putting the fear of God into an actress who thinks she knows everything about dress designing."
· Danny Kaye appeared to accept an Honorary Award for Stan Laurel, whose partner Oliver Hardy had died four years earlier. Since Laurel was ill and unable to attend, he wanted his friend Jerry Lewis to accept for him, but the Academy, for some reason, insisted on Kaye.
· Jimmy Stewart accepted the Honorary Award for his close friend, Gary Cooper. He began to weep during his speech and the audience buzzed -- just how sick was Cooper? Stewart had just learned, along with a few other Cooper intimates, that the beloved star was suffering from incurable cancer. On May 13, 1961, about one month later Cooper died at the age of 60. Stewart didnt' give any facts, but exited tearfully.
· In a Dior gown that didn't conceal her scar, Elizabeth Taylor accepted her Best Actress Award. She walked off to tumultuous applause, proceeded to a backstage bathroom, and fainted.
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