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Welcome to theOscarSite's yearly Oscars® pages

This page covers the Awards for 1974. If you wish, read my disclaimer.

Click here for information on the Awards Ceremony for this year's nominees.

 Use this link to go to my listing of every film and every person ever nominated for an Award! 

 Use this link to see every film nominated for an Award this year and how it ranks in nominations and Awards! 

"You don't like going through life with your name synonymous with sewers."
-- Art Carney

Best Picture
 CHINATOWN - Evans, Paramount.  Produced by Robert Evans
 THE CONVERSATION - Directors Company, Paramount. Produced by Francis Ford Coppola
 THE GODFATHER, PART II (Won 6 Awards) - Coppola Company, Paramount. Produced by Francis Ford Coppola; Gray Frederickson and Fred Roos, co-producers
 LENNY - Worth, UA.  Produced by Marvin Worth
 THE TOWERING INFERNO - Irwin Allen, 20th Century-Fox/Warner Bros. Produced by Irwin Allen

Actor
 Art Carney in HARRY AND TONTO
 Albert Finney in MURDER ON THE ORIENT EXPRESS
 Dustin Hoffman in LENNY
 Jack Nicholson in CHINATOWN
 Al Pacino in THE GODFATHER, PART II

Actress
 Ellen Burstyn in ALICE DOESN'T LIVE HERE ANYMORE
 Diahann Carroll in CLAUDINE
 Faye Dunaway in CHINATOWN
 Valerie Perrine in LENNY
 Gena Rowlands in A WOMAN UNDER THE INFLUENCE

Supporting Actor
 Fred Astaire in THE TOWERING INFERNO
 Jeff Bridges in THUNDERBOLT AND LIGHTFOOT
 Robert De Niro in THE GODFATHER, PART II
 Michael V. Gazzo in THE GODFATHER, PART II
 Lee Strasberg in THE GODFATHER, PART II

Supporting Actress
 Ingrid Bergman in MURDER ON THE ORIENT EXPRESS
 Valentina Cortese in LA NUIT AMÉRICAINE (DAY FOR NIGHT)
 Madeline Kahn in BLAZING SADDLES
 Diane Ladd in ALICE DOESN'T LIVE HERE ANYMORE
 Talia Shire in THE GODFATHER, PART II

Director
 John Cassavetes for A WOMAN UNDER THE INFLUENCE
 Francis Ford Coppola for THE GODFATHER, PART II
 Bob Fosse for LENNY
 Roman Polanski for CHINATOWN
 François Truffaut for LA NUIT AMÉRICAINE (DAY FOR NIGHT)

Writing: Original Screenplay
 Robert Getchell - ALICE DOESN'T LIVE HERE ANYMORE
 Robert Towne - CHINATOWN
 Francis Ford Coppola - THE CONVERSATION
 François Truffaut, Jean-Louis Richard & Suzanne Schiffman - LA NUIT AMÉRICAINE (DAY FOR NIGHT)
 Paul Mazursky & Josh Greenfeld - HARRY AND TONTO

Writing: Screenplay adapted from Other Material
 Mordecai Richler & Lionel Chetwynd - THE APPRENTICESHIP OF DUDDY KRAVITZ
 Francis Ford Coppola & Mario Puzo - THE GODFATHER, PART II
 Julian Barry - LENNY
 Paul Dehn - MURDER ON THE ORIENT EXPRESS
 Gene Wilder & Mel Brooks - YOUNG FRANKENSTEIN

Foreign Language Film
 AMARCORD (Italy)
 MACSKAJÁTÉK (CATSPLAY, Hungary)
 POTOP (THE DELUGE, Poland)
 LACOMBE LUCIEN (France)
 LA TREGUA (THE TRUCE, Argentina)

Art Direction/Set Decoration
 Richard Sylbert & W. Stewart Campbell - Art Direction, Ruby Levitt - Set Decoration CHINATOWN
 Alexander Golitzen & Preston Ames - Art Direction, Frank R. McKelvy - Set Decoration EARTHQUAKE
 Dean Tavoularis & Angelo Graham - Art Direction, George R. Nelson - Set Decoration THE GODFATHER, PART II
 Peter Ellenshaw, John B. Mansbridge, Walter H. Tyler & Al Roelofs - Art Direction, Hal Gausman - Set Decoration THE ISLAND AT THE TOP OF THE WORLD
 William Creber & Ward Preston - Art Direction, Raphael Bretton - Set Decoration THE TOWERING INFERNO

Cinematography
 John A. Alonzo - CHINATOWN
 Philip H. Lathrop - EARTHQUAKE
 Bruce Surtees - LENNY
 Geoffrey Unsworth - MURDER ON THE ORIENT EXPRESS
 Fred J. Koenekamp & Joseph Biroc - THE TOWERING INFERNO

Costume Design
 Anthea Sylbert - CHINATOWN
 John Furness - DAISY MILLER
 Theadora Van Runkle - THE GODFATHER, PART II
 Theoni V. Aldredge - THE GREAT GATSBY
 Tony Walton - MURDER ON THE ORIENT EXPRESS

Documentary (Features)
 Judy Collins & Jill Godmilow - Producers ANTONIA: A PORTRAIT OF THE WOMAN
 Herbert Kline - Producer THE CHALLENGE - A TRIBUTE TO MODERN ART
 Jacquot Ehrlich, David Bergman & Haim Gouri - Producers THE 81st BLOW
 Peter Davis & Bert Schneider - Producers HEARTS AND MINDS
 Natalie R. Jones & Eugene S. Jones - Producers THE WILD AND THE BRAVE

Documentary (Short Subjects)
 Francis Thompson - Producer CITY OUT OF WILDERNESS
 Robin Lehman - Producer DON'T
 Jon Boorstin - Producer EXPLORATORIUM
 Dewitt Jones & Lesley Foster - Producers JOHN MUIR'S HIGH SIERRA
 Ronald S. Kass & Mervyn Lloyd - Producers NAKED YOGA

Film Editing
 John C. Howard & Danford B. Greene - BLAZING SADDLES
 Sam O'Steen - CHINATOWN
 Dorothy Spencer - EARTHQUAKE
 Michael Luciano - THE LONGEST YARD
 Harold F. Kress & Carl Kress - THE TOWERING INFERNO

Music: Original Dramatic Score
 Jerry Goldsmith - CHINATOWN
 Nino Rota & Carmine Coppola - THE GODFATHER, PART II
 Richard Rodney Bennett - MURDER ON THE ORIENT EXPRESS
 Alex North - SHANKS
 John Williams - THE TOWERING INFERNO

Music: Scoring - Original Song Score and/or Adaptation
 Nelson Riddle - THE GREAT GATSBY
 Alan Jay Lerner & Frederick Loewe, Angela Morley & Douglas Gamley - THE LITTLE PRINCE
 Paul Williams, George Aliceson Tipton - PHANTOM OF THE PARADISE

Music: Song
 Euel Box - Music, Betty Box - Lyric BENJI "Benji's Theme (I Feel Love)"
 John Morris - Music, Mel Brooks - Lyric BLAZING SADDLES "Blazing Saddles"
 Frederick Loewe - Music, Alan Jay Lerner - Lyric THE LITTLE PRINCE "Little Prince"
 Al Kasha & Joel Hirschhorn - Music & Lyric THE TOWERING INFERNO "We May Never Love Like This Again"
 Elmer Bernstein - Music, Don Black - Lyric GOLD "Wherever Love Takes Me"

Short Films (Animated Films)
Category changed to "Short Films" in 1974.
 Will Vinton & Bob Gardiner - Producers CLOSED MONDAYS
 Yvon Mallette & Robert Verrall - Producers THE FAMILY THAT DWELT APART
 Peter Foldes & Rene Jodoin - Producers HUNGER
 John Hubley & Faith Hubley - Producers VOYAGE TO NEXT
 Wolfgang Reitherman - Producer WINNIE THE POOH AND TIGGER TOO

Short Films (Live Action Films)
 Dewitt Jones - Producer CLIMB
 Julian Chagrin & Claude Chagrin - Producers CONCERT
 Paul Claudon & Edmond Sechan - Producers ONE-EYED MEN ARE KINGS
 George V. Casey - Producer PLANET OCEAN
 Andrew Welsh & George Pastic - Producers THE VIOLIN

Sound
 Bud Grenzbach & Lawrence O. Jost - CHINATOWN
 Walter Murch & Arthur Rochester - THE CONVERSATION
 Ronald Pierce & Melvin Metcalfe, Sr. - EARTHQUAKE
 Theodore Soderberg & Herman Lewis - THE TOWERING INFERNO
 Richard Portman & Gene Cantamessa - YOUNG FRANKENSTEIN

Special Achievement Awards
 Frank Brendel, Glen Robinson & Albert Whitlock - Visual Effects EARTHQUAKE

Scientific Or Technical
Class I (Statuette):
 No award given for 1974.

Class II (Plaque):
 Joseph D. Kelly (Glen Glenn Sound) - For the design of new audio control consoles which have advanced the state of the art of sound recording and rerecording for motion picture production.
 Burbank Studios Sound Department - For the design of new audio control consoles engineered and constructed by the Quad-Eight Sound Corporation.
 Samuel Goldwyn Studios Sound Department - For the design of a new audio control console engineered and constructed by the Quad-Eight Sound Corporation.
 Quad-Eight Sound Corporation - For the engineering and construction of new audio control consoles designed by the Burbank Studios Sound Department and by the Samuel Goldwyn Studios Sound Department.
 Waldon O. Watson, Richard J. Stumpf & Robert J. Leonard (Universal City Studio Sound Department) - For the development and engineering of the Sensurround System for motion picture presentation.

Class III (Citation):
 Elemack (Italy) - For the design and development of their Spyder camera dolly.
 Louis Ami (Universal City Studios) - For the design and construction of a reciprocating camera platform used when photographing special visual effects for motion pictures.

Honorary and Other Awards
 Howard Hawks - A master American filmmaker whose creative efforts have a distinguished place in world cinema. Winner presented a Statuette.
 Jean Renoir - A genius who, with grace, responsibility and enviable devotion through silent film, sound film, feature, documentary and television, has won the world's admiration. Winner presented a Statuette.

Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award
 No award given for 1974.

Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award
 Arthur B. Krim

FIRSTS
· The Godfather, Part II becomes the first Best Picture sequel also to win Best Picture.
· Part II ties record with 5 Acting nominations.
· Lee Strasberg nominated for film debut.
· Francis Ford Coppola wins 3 Oscars®, father Carmine Coppola wins Original Dramatic Score and sister Talia Shire nominated for Supporting Actress.
· All Costume Design nominees are Paramount films -- first time ever one studio gets all nominations in a category.
· Claudine is screened over Los Angeles' Z Channel, the first time Academy voters can view a nominated film on cable.

RULE CHANGES
Writing Awards category name changes; "Short Subjects" becomes "Short Films."

SINS OF OMISSION
Picture: Harry and Tonto, Scenes from a Marriage
Actor: Gene Hackman - The Conversation
Actress: Liv Ullmann - Scenes from a Marriage
Cinematography: Gordon Willis - The Godfather, Part II
Song: "On and On"

ROLE REVERSALS
· Harry of Harry and Tonto was written expressly for James Cagney, but the 75-year-old star refused to come out of retirement. The studio wanted either Laurence Olivier or Frank Sinatra.
· Diana Sands was the first choice for the title role in Claudine, but she died of cancer before production began.

ALWAYS A BRIDESMAID...
Chinatown marked Jack Nicholson's 4th unsuccessful nomination (his 3rd for Best Actor). After the Awards he shrugged, "Maybe in 1976 I'll be the sentimental favorite."

UNMENTIONABLES
· Bob Fosse wanted Dustin Hoffman to play Lenny Bruce so much that at parties he would make a scene by half-jokingly falling to his knees, crawling to Hoffman with his arms out, in the style of Jolson singing, beggin the actor to take the part.
· In a New York Times profile, Valerie Perrine said, "I've never had any acting lessons. I don't know about Chavansky, or whatever you call him. I really don't think about anything until I get to the set."
· The Godfather, Part II cost twice as much to make as the original and earned only about one-third as much at the box office, but since that translated into $30 million, Paramount considered the sequel a good investment.
· Bergman's Scenes from a Marriage was broadcast as a six-part series on Swedish TV in 1973. The Academy ruled that it was ineligible because a TV show had to be shown in theaters the same year it was telecast. Despite pleas from prominent Hollywood actors and directors, the Board of Governors refused to reverse its decision.
· Even though co-producer Bert Schneider was an Academy governor, Columbia wouldn't touch his Hearts and Minds, openly critical of US involvement in Vietnam. After six months of legal wrangling, Schneider arranged to have it distributed by Warner Bros. and entered it in the Documentary category.
· Once again, Francis Ford Coppola and Bob Fosse faced each other for Best Director.
· On an L.A. talk show, Dustin Hoffman said "The Academy Awards are obscene, dirty and no better than a beauty contest." He gave his Awards show tickets to his parents.
· Leading up to the Awards show, Jack Nicholson was the odds-on favorite for Best Actor.
· Co-host Bob Hope was making his first appearance at the Awards show since being booed in 1970.
· Accepting the Feature Documentary Awards, Hearts and Minds co-producer Bert Schneider read a telegram from the Viet Cong delegation at the Paris peace talks.
· Presenting an Honorary Award to Howard Hawks, John Wayne said, "He's made a lot of actors jump. I'm the director tonight. Hawks! Roll 'em. Get your skinny whatchamacallit out here!" He handed Hawks his Oscar®, saying, "From movie fans everywhere." (Despite his great body of work in a wide variety of movie genres, Hawks had received only one nomination for Directing - for 1941's Sergeant York.)
· When Wayne and Hawks reached the pressroom, a journalist accused Wayne of being a racist. "You're mistaken," Wayne responded, and Hawks defended him. The reporter repeated his accusation and was then led off by Academy security guards.
· When Carmine Coppola returned to his seat after receiving the Best Score Award, he dropped his Oscar® -- it broke.
· Best Supporting Actress Ingrid Bergman used her acceptance speech to acknowledge Valentina Cortese's performance in Day for Night, and she concluded with, "Please forgive me, Valentina. I didn't mean to."
· Frank Sinatra read a disclaimer written by Bob Hope, who claimed to speak for the Academy: "We are not responsible for any political references made on the program and we are sorry they had to take place this evening." Backstage, co-host Shirley MacLaine took exception to Sinatra's remarks, and tempers flared.
· The four co-hosts were supposed to rush out and sing "That's Entertainment" as a finale, but Sinatra had to be dragged out by Sammy Davis Jr.
· The following day, Best Actor Art Carney received a phone call from his former TV costar. "Hey, Carney, what'd you do last night?" Jackie Gleason asked. "I went to see Chinatown," Carney retorted.


And, of course, here's the place where I have to put the disclaimer: This page was created for my own personal use and was intended for educational and entertainment purposes only. "Oscar" and "Academy Awards" are registered trademarks of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. The "Oscar" Statuette is copyrighted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. These pages are neither authorized nor endorsed by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. I cannot take responsibility for any errors or omissions on these pages; i.e., if you lose a bet because of something I missed, don't expect me to pay it off!

Sidebar highlights come from several sources, most notably The Academy Awards® - The Complete Unofficial History, by Gail Kinn & Jim Piazza, and Inside Oscar® - The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards®, by Mason Wiley & Damien Bona.

This page is compiled by Gary Moody. If you have comments or questions about the page, please e-mail me at gary@theOscarSite.com.