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Welcome to theoscarsite's yearly Oscars® pages

This page covers the Awards for 1977. If you wish, read my disclaimer.

Click here for information on the Awards Ceremony for this year's nominees.

 Use this link to go to my listing of every film and every person ever nominated for an Award! 

 Use this link to see every film nominated for an Award this year and how it ranks in nominations and Awards! 

"In my humble opinion, Close Encounters of the Third Kind will be a colossal flop." -- New York magazine

Best Picture
 ANNIE HALL - Rollins-Joffe, UA.  Produced by Charles H. Joffe
 THE GOODBYE GIRL - Stark, MGM/Warner Bros. Produced by Ray Stark
 JULIA - 20th Century-Fox. Produced by Richard Roth
 STAR WARS (Won 7 Awards) - 20th Century-Fox. Produced by Gary Kurtz
 THE TURNING POINT - Hera Productions, 20th Century-Fox. Produced by Herbert Ross and Arthur Laurents

Actor
 Woody Allen in ANNIE HALL
 Richard Burton in EQUUS
 Richard Dreyfuss in THE GOODBYE GIRL
 Marcello Mastroianni in A SPECIAL DAY
 John Travolta in SATURDAY NIGHT FEVER

Actress
 Anne Bancroft in THE TURNING POINT
 Jane Fonda in JULIA
 Diane Keaton in ANNIE HALL
 Shirley MacLaine in THE TURNING POINT
 Marsha Mason in THE GOODBYE GIRL

Supporting Actor
 Mikhail Baryshnikov in THE TURNING POINT
 Peter Firth in EQUUS
 Alec Guinness in STAR WARS
 Jason Robards in JULIA
 Maximilian Schell in JULIA

Supporting Actress
 Leslie Browne in THE TURNING POINT
 Quinn Cummings in THE GOODBYE GIRL
 Melinda Dillon in CLOSE ENCOUNTERS OF THE THIRD KIND
 Vanessa Redgrave in JULIA
 Tuesday Weld in LOOKING FOR MR. GOODBAR

Director
 Woody Allen for ANNIE HALL
 George Lucas for STAR WARS
 Herbert Ross for THE TURNING POINT
 Steven Spielberg for CLOSE ENCOUNTERS OF THE THIRD KIND
 Fred Zinnemann for JULIA

Writing: Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen
 Woody Allen & Marshall Brickman - ANNIE HALL
 Neil Simon - THE GOODBYE GIRL
 Robert Benton - THE LATE SHOW
 George Lucas - STAR WARS
 Arthur Laurents - THE TURNING POINT

Writing: Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium
 Peter Shaffer - EQUUS
 Gavin Lambert & Lewis John Carlino - I NEVER PROMISED YOU A ROSE GARDEN
 Alvin Sargent - JULIA
 Larry Gelbart - OH, GOD!
 Luis Buñel & Jean-Claude Carrière - CET OBSCUR OBJET DU DÉSIR (THAT OBSCURE OBJECT OF DESIRE)

Foreign Language Film
 IPHIGENIA (Greece)
 LA VIE DEVANT SOI (MADAME ROSA, France)
 MIVTSA YONATAN (OPERATION THUNDERBOLT, Israel)
 UNA GIORNATA PARTICOLARE (A SPECIAL DAY, Italy)
 CET OBSCUR OBJET DU DÉSIR (THAT OBSCURE OBJECT OF DESIRE, Spain)

Art Direction/Set Decoration
 George C. Webb - Art Direction, Mickey S. Michaels - Set Decoration AIRPORT '77
 Joe Alves & Dan Lomino - Art Direction, Phil Abramson - Set Decoration CLOSE ENCOUNTERS OF THE THIRD KIND
 Jonathan Barry, Norman Reynolds & Leslie Dilley - Art Direction, Roger Christian - Set Decoration STAR WARS
 Ken Adam, Peter Lamont & Hugh Scaife - Art Direction THE SPY WHO LOVED ME
 Albert Brenner - Art Direction, Marvin March - Set Decoration THE TURNING POINT

Cinematography
 Vilmos Zsigmond - CLOSE ENCOUNTERS OF THE THIRD KIND
 Fred J. Koenekamp - ISLANDS IN THE STREAM
 Douglas Slocombe - JULIA
 William A. Fraker - LOOKING FOR MR. GOODBAR
 Robert L. Surtees - THE TURNING POINT

Costume Design
 Edith Head & Burton F. Miller - AIRPORT '77
 Anthea Sylbert - JULIA
 Florence Klotz - A LITTLE NIGHT MUSIC
 Irene Sharaff - THE OTHER SIDE OF MIDNIGHT
 John Mollo - STAR WARS

Documentary (Features)
 Robert Dornhelm & Earle Mack - Producers THE CHILDREN OF THEATRE STREET
 Bill Brind, Torben Schioler & Tony Ianzelo - Producers HIGH GRASS CIRCUS
 Harry Rasky - Producer HOMAGE TO CHAGALL: THE COLOURS OF LOVE
 James Klein, Julia Reichert & Miles Mogulescu - Producers UNION MAIDS
 John Korty, Dan McCann & Warren L. Lockhart - Producers WHO ARE THE DEBOLTS? AND WHERE DID THEY GET NINETEEN KIDS?

Documentary (Short Subjects)
 Moctesuma Esparza - Producer AGUEDA MARTINEZ: OUR PEOPLE, OUR COUNTRY
 Helen Whitney & DeWitt L. Sage, Jr. - Producers FIRST EDITION
 John Joseph & Jan Stussy - Producers GRAVITY IS MY ENEMY
 James R. Messenger & Paul N. Raimondi - Producers OF TIME, TOMBS AND TREASURE
 Douglas Gordon - Producer THE SHETLAND EXPERIENCE

Film Editing
 Michael Kahn - CLOSE ENCOUNTERS OF THE THIRD KIND
 Walter Murch - JULIA
 Walter Hannemann & Angelo Ross - SMOKEY AND THE BANDIT
 Marcia Lucas, Paul Hirsch & Richard Chew - STAR WARS
 William H. Reynolds - THE TURNING POINT

Music: Original Score
 John Williams - CLOSE ENCOUNTERS OF THE THIRD KIND
 Maurice Jarre - MOHAMMAD, MESSENGER OF GOD
 Georges Delerue - JULIA
 Marvin Hamlisch - THE SPY WHO LOVED ME
 John Williams - STAR WARS

Music: Original Song Score and Its Adaptation or Best Adaptation Score
 Jonathan Tunick - A LITTLE NIGHT MUSIC
 Al Kasha & Joel Hirschhorn - Song Score, Irwin Kostal - PETE'S DRAGON
 Richard M. Sherman & Robert B. Sherman - Song Score, Angela Morley - THE SLIPPER AND THE ROSE: THE STORY OF CINDERELLA

Music: Original Song
 Al Kasha & Joel Hirschhorn - Music & Lyric PETE'S DRAGON "Candle on the Water"
 Marvin Hamlisch - Music, Carole Bayer Sager - Lyric THE SPY WHO LOVED ME "Nobody Does It Better"
 Richard M. Sherman & Robert B. Sherman - Music & Lyric THE SLIPPER AND THE ROSE: THE STORY OF CINDERELLA "The Slipper and the Rose Waltz (He Danced with Me/She Danced with Me)"
 Sammy Fain - Music, Carol Connors & Ayn Robbins - Lyric THE RESCUERS "Someone's Waiting for You"
 Joseph Brooks - Music & Lyric YOU LIGHT UP MY LIFE "You Light Up My Life"

Short Films (Animated)
 Ishu Patel - Producer THE BEAD GAME
 John Hubley, Faith Hubley & Garry Trudeau - Producers THE DOONESBURY SPECIAL
 James Picker, Robert Grossman & Craig Whitaker - Producers JIMMY THE C
 Co Hoedeman - Producer SAND CASTLE

Short Films (Live Action)
 William E. McEuen - Producer THE ABSENT-MINDED WAITER
 Jerry Butts - Producer FLOATING FREE
 Beverly Shaffer & Yuki Yoshida - Producers I'LL FIND A WAY
 Saul Bass - Producer NOTES ON THE POPULAR ARTS
 Philip Dauber - Producer SPACEBORNE

Sound
 Robert Knudson, Robert J. Glass, Don MacDougall & Gene S. Cantamessa - CLOSE ENCOUNTERS OF THE THIRD KIND
 Walter Goss, Dick Alexander, Tom Beckert & Robin Gregory - THE DEEP
 Robert Knudson, Robert J. Glass, Richard Tyler & Jean-Louis Ducarme - SORCERER
 Don MacDougall, Ray West, Bob Minkler & Derek Ball - STAR WARS
 Theodore Soderberg, Paul Wells, Douglas O. Williams & Jerry Jost - THE TURNING POINT

Visual Effects
 Roy Arbogast, Douglas Trumbull, Matthew Yuricich, Gregory Jein & Richard Yuricich - CLOSE ENCOUNTERS OF THE THIRD KIND
 John Stears, John C. Dykstra, Richard Edlund, Grant McCune & Robert Blalack - STAR WARS

Special Achievement Awards
 Ben Burtt - For the creation of the alien, creature and robot voices featured in STAR WARS.
 Frank E. Warner - Sound Effects Editing - CLOSE ENCOUNTERS OF THE THIRD KIND

Scientific Or Technical
Class I (Statuette):
 Garrett Brown (Cinema Product Corporation Engineering Staff) & John Jurgens - Supervisor - For the invention and development of the Steadicam.

Class II (Plaque):
 Joseph D. Kelly, Emory M. Cohen, Barry K. Henley, Hammond H. Holt & John Agalsoff (Glen Glenn Sound) - For the concept and development of a post-production audio processing system for motion picture films.
 Panavision, Inc. - For the concept and engineering of the improvements incorporated in the Panaflex motion picture camera.
 N. Paul Kenworthy, Jr. & William R. Latady - For the invention and development of the Kenworthy Snorkel Camera System for motion picture photography.
 John C. Dykstra - for the development of the Dykstraflex camera, and to Alvah J. Miller & Jerry Jeffress - For the engineering of the Electronic Motion Control System used in concert for multiple exposure visual effects motion picture photography.
 Eastman Kodak Company - For the development and introduction of a new duplicating film for motion pictures.
 Stefan Kudelski (Nagra Magnetic Recorders Inc.) - For the engineering of the improvements incorporated in the Nagra 4.2L sound recorder for motion picture production.

Class III (Citation):
 Ernst F. Nettmann (Astrovision Division of Continental Camera Systems Inc.) - For the engineering of its Periscope Aerial Camera System.
 Electronic Engineering Company of California (EECO) - For developing a method for interlocking non-sprocketed film and tape media used in motion picture production.
 Dr. Bernhard Kuhl & Dr. Werner Block (Osram GmbH) - For the development of the HMI high-efficiency discharge lamp for motion picture lighting.
 Panavision Inc. - For the design of Panalite, a camera-mounted controllable light for motion picture photography.
 Panavision Inc. - For the engineering of the Panahead gearhead for motion picture cameras.
 Piclear Inc. - For originating and developing an attachment to motion picture projectors to improve screen image quality.

Honorary and Other Awards
 Margaret Booth - For her exceptional contribution to the art of film editing in the motion picture industry. Winner presented a Statuette.
 Gordon E. Sawyer - Presented in appreciation for outstanding service and dedication in upholding the high standards of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Winner presented with a Medal of Commendation.
 Sidney Paul Solow - Presented in appreciation for outstanding service and dedication in upholding the high standards of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Winner presented with a Medal of Commendation.

Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award
 Walter Mirisch

Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award
 Charlton Heston

FIRSTS
· At 29, Richard Dreyfuss becomes the youngest Best Actor winner.
· Woody Allen's nominations make him the first person up for Actor, Director and Screenplay since Orson Welles for Citizen Kane in 1941.
· Allen wins Best Director and Original Screenplay, the first to do so since Joe Mankiewicz's double wins in 1949 & 1950.
· Mikhail Baryshnikov, Peter Firth, Leslie Browne and Quinn Cummings nominated for film debuts.

RULE CHANGES
Visual Effects made a regular competitive Award although no longer called "Special" Visual Effects.

SINS OF OMISSION
Picture: Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Saturday Night Fever
Foreign Film: Soldier of Orange (Netherlands)
Song Score: The Bee Gees chart-busting score for Saturday Night Fever was completely overlooked by the Academy's nominating committee. Producer Robert Stigwood protested to no avail.
Song: "The Greatest Love of All;" any of the songs from Saturday Night Fever

ROLE REVERSALS
Director Herbert Ross almost snared Grace Kelly out of retirement for The Turning Point, until Prince Ranier put his royal foot down. Her co-star was to have been Audrey Hepburn.

ALWAYS A BRIDESMAID...
The Turning Point becae the most- nominated film (11) that failed to score.

UNMENTIONABLES
· Close Encounters was originally titled Watch the Skies.
· "The New Woody Allen Film" had a working title of Anhedonia (i.e., the inability to enjoy oneself).
· The Goodbye Girl began life as Bogart Slept Here, with Robert De Niro directed by Mike Nichols. After two weeks of filming, De Niro was out of the picture. Writer Neil Simon said, "Robert De Niro is a very intense actor. He doesn't play joy very well."
· George Lucas spent three years writing the screenplay for Star Wars. Fox had advanced him $15,000; Lucas did not ask for more money.
· Costing $10 million, Star Wars became the most profitable film in history.
· In addition to Annie Hall, Diane Keaton was praised for her performance in Richard Brooks' Looking for Mr. Goodbar, even though the film was blasted by critics.
· Producer Richard Roth on Jane Fonda and Vanessa Redgrave in Julia: "Why not? It was perfect symmetry. The two most famous left-wing women of the '70s playing two left-wing women of the '30s. I liked it. Of course the fact that Jane and Vanessa were both terrific actresses didn't hurt, either. Not to mention they both agreed to work cheap."
· Richard Burton starred in two commercial flops: The Exorcist II, The Heretic and Equus. But his reviews for the latter gave UA material for an Oscar® campaign.
· Steven Spielberg cast a tight cloak of security around Close Encounters. Cast and crew were forbidden to discuss the movie's content in interviews. Richard Dreyfuss told a reporter, "If I told you anything, Steven would kill me. All I can say is that in Jaws, the shark was the star of the film; in this film, the film is the star of the film."
· John Travolta trained 3 months for the acrobatic dancing scenes in Saturday Night Fever and, to ensure a dashing image, sewed his shirt into his pants so that his shirttails would not come flying out as he swaggered across the 2001 disco's illuminated dance floor. Travolta received rave reviews.
· 20th Century-Fox, headed by Alan Ladd Jr., received 33 nominations for 1977 for Julia, Star Wars and The Turning Point, all of which were nominated for Best Picture.
· The Jewish Defense League protested against Vanessa Redgrave's pro-Palestinian stance by releasing white mice into theatres exhibiting Julia, calling in bomb threats to theatres showing her film The Palestinian, and picketing producer Roth's home, forcing him to move into the Beverly Hills Hotel until after the Awards show.
· On Awards night, 75 members of the JDL shouted and waved anti-Redgrave signs outside the Chandler, while nearby some 200 PLO members and sympathizers demonstrated in support of the nominee.
· Redgrave herself pulled up at the stage door in an ambulance.
· Awards show producer Howard W. Koch and "Executive Talent Consultant" Allan Carr assembled nearly four dozen Oscar® winners for the ceremonies.
· Farah Fawcett's advisors turned down Laurence Olivier and Cary Grant for her co-presenters. They settled for Marcello Mastroianni.
· Woody Allen wasn't at the ceremonies; he was at his usual Monday night gig playing clarinet with the New Orleans Marching and Funeral Band at Michael's Pub on Manhattan's East Side.
· Regrave ignited a night of controversy with her Supporting Actress acceptance speech early in the show that included the line, "You should be very proud that you've stood firm and have refused to be intimidated by the threats of a small bunch of Zionist hoodlums."
· Debbie Boone performed the Oscar® winner "You Light Up My Life" with a phony sign-language chorus of children pretending to be deaf.
· A year later, Woody Allen said, "I know it sounds horrible, but winning that Oscar® for Annie Hall didn't mean anthing to me. I have no regard for that kind of ceremony."


And, of course, here's the place where I have to put the disclaimer: This page was created for my own personal use and was intended for educational and entertainment purposes only. "Oscar" and "Academy Awards" are registered trademarks of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. The "Oscar" Statuette is copyrighted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. These pages are neither authorized nor endorsed by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. I cannot take responsibility for any errors or omissions on these pages; i.e., if you lose a bet because of something I missed, don't expect me to pay it off!

Sidebar highlights come from several sources, most notably The Academy Awards® - The Complete Unofficial History, by Gail Kinn & Jim Piazza, and Inside Oscar® - The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards®, by Mason Wiley & Damien Bona.

This page is compiled by Gary Moody. If you have comments or questions about the page, please e-mail me at gary@theoscarsite.com.