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Best Picture
E.T. THE EXTRA-TERRESTRIAL - Universal. Produced by Steven Spielberg & Kathleen Kennedy
GANDHI (Won 8 Awards) - Indo-British Films, Columbia. Produced by Richard Attenborough
MISSING - Universal/PolyGram, Universal. Produced by Edward Lewis and Mildred Lewis
TOOTSIE - Mirage/Punch, Columbia. Produced by Sydney Pollack and Dick Richards
THE VERDICT - Fox-Zanuck/Brown, 20th Century-Fox. Produced by Richard D. Zanuck & David Brown
Actor
Dustin Hoffman in TOOTSIE
Ben Kingsley in GANDHI
Jack Lemmon in MISSING
Paul Newman in THE VERDICT
Peter O'Toole in MY FAVORITE YEAR
Actress
Julie Andrews in VICTOR/VICTORIA
Jessica Lange in FRANCES
Sissy Spacek in MISSING
Meryl Streep in SOPHIE'S CHOICE
Debra Winger in AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN
Supporting Actor
Charles Durning in THE BEST LITTLE WHOREHOUSE IN TEXAS
Louis Gossett Jr. in AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN
John Lithgow in THE WORLD ACCORDING TO GARP
James Mason in THE VERDICT
Robert Preston in VICTOR/VICTORIA
Supporting Actress
Glenn Close in THE WORLD ACCORDING TO GARP
Teri Garr in TOOTSIE
Jessica Lange in TOOTSIE
Kim Stanley in FRANCES
Lesley Ann Warren in VICTOR/VICTORIA
Director
Wolfgang Petersen for DAS BOOT
Steven Spielberg for E.T. THE EXTRA-TERRESTRIAL
Richard Attenborough for GANDHI
Sydney Pollack for TOOTSIE
Sidney Lumet for THE VERDICT
Writing: Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen
Barry Levinson - DINER
Melissa Mathison - E.T. THE EXTRA-TERRESTRIAL
John Briley - GANDHI
Douglas Day Stewart - AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN
Larry Gelbart, Murray Schisgal & Don McGuire - TOOTSIE
Writing: Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium
Wolfgang Petersen - DAS BOOT
Costa-Gavras & Donald Stewart - MISSING
Alan J. Pakula - SOPHIE'S CHOICE
David Mamet - THE VERDICT
Blake Edwards - VICTOR/VICTORIA
Foreign Language Film
ALSINO Y EL CÓNDOR (ALSINO AND THE CONDOR, Nicaragua)
COUP DE TORCHON (CLEAN SLATE, France)
INGENJÖR ANDRÉES LUFTFÄRD (THE FLIGHT OF THE EAGLE, Sweden)
CHASTNAYA ZHIZN (PRIVATE LIFE, U.S.S.R.)
VOLVER A EMPEZAR (TO BEGIN AGAIN, Spain)
Art Direction/Set Decoration
Dale Hennesy - Art Direction, Marvin March - Set Decoration ANNIE
Lawrence G. Paull & David L. Snyder - Art Direction, Linda DeScenna - Set Decoration BLADE RUNNER
Stuart Craig & Bob Laing - Art Direction, Michael Seirton - Set Decoration GANDHI
Franco Zeffirelli - Art Direction, Gianni Quaranta - Set Decoration LA TRAVIATA
Rodger Maus, Tim Hutchinson & William Craig Smith - Art Direction, Harry Cordwell - Set Decoration VICTOR/VICTORIA
Cinematography
Jost Vacano - DAS BOOT
Allen Daviau - E.T. THE EXTRA-TERRESTRIAL
Billy Williams & Ronnie Taylor - GANDHI
Nestor Almendros - SOPHIE'S CHOICE
Owen Roizman - TOOTSIE
Costume Design
John Mollo & Bhanu Athaiya - GANDHI
Piero Tosi - LA TRAVIATA
Albert Wolsky - SOPHIE'S CHOICE
Elois Jenssen & Rosanna Norton - TRON
Patricia Norris - VICTOR/VICTORIA
Documentary (Features)
Sturla Gunnarsson & Steve Lucas - Producers AFTER THE AXE
John Karol & Michel Chalufour - Producers BEN'S MILL
Meg Switzgable - Producer IN OUR WATER
John Zaritsky - Producer JUST ANOTHER MISSING KID
Joseph Wishy - Producer A PORTRAIT OF GISELLE
Documentary (Short Subjects)
Robert Richter - Producer GODS OF METAL
Edward LeLorrain & Terri Nash - Producers IF YOU LOVE THIS PLANET
Charles E. Guggenheim & Werner Schumann - Producers THE KLAN: A LEGACY OF HATE IN AMERICA
Freida Lee Mock - Producer TO LIVE OR LET DIE
John G. Avildsen - Producer TRAVELING HOPEFULLY
Film Editing
Hannes Nikel - DAS BOOT
Carol Littleton - E.T. THE EXTRA-TERRESTRIAL
John Bloom - GANDHI
Peter Zinner - AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN
Fredric Steinkamp & William Steinkamp - TOOTSIE
Make-Up
Tom Smith - GANDHI
Sarah Monzani & Michele Burke - QUEST FOR FIRE
Music: Original Score
John Williams - E.T. THE EXTRA-TERRESTRIAL
Ravi Shankar & George Fenton - GANDHI
Jack Nitzsche - AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN
Jerry Goldsmith - POLTERGEIST
Marvin Hamlisch - SOPHIE'S CHOICE
Music: Original Song Score and Its Adaptation or Adaptation Score
Ralph Burns - Adaptation Score ANNIE
Tom Waits - Song Score ONE FROM THE HEART
Henry Mancini & Leslie Bricusse - Song Score VICTOR/VICTORIA
Music: Original Song
Jim Peterik & Frankie Sullivan, III - Music & Lyric ROCKY III "Eye of the Tiger"
Michel Legrand - Music, Alan Bergman & Marilyn Bergman - Lyric BEST FRIENDS "How Do You Keep the Music Playing?"
John Williams - Music, Alan Bergman & Marilyn Bergman - Lyric YES, GIORGIO "If We Were in Love"
Dave Grusin - Music, Alan Bergman & Marilyn Bergman - Lyric TOOTSIE "It Might Be You"
Jack Nitzsche & Buffy Sainte-Marie - Music, Will Jennings - Lyric AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN "Up Where We Belong"
Short Films (Animated)
Will Vinton - Producer THE GREAT COGNITO
John Coates - Producer THE SNOWMAN
Zbigniew Rybczynski - Producer TANGO
Short Films (Live Action)
Bob Rogers - Producer BALLET ROBOTIQUE
Christine Oestreicher - Producer A SHOCKING ACCIDENT
Michael Toshiyuki Uno & Joseph Benson - Producers THE SILENCE
Jan Saunders - Producer SPLIT CHERRY TREE
Andrew Birkin - Producer SREDNI VASHTAR
Sound
Milan Bor, Trevor Pyke & Mike Le-Mare - DAS BOOT
Robert Knudson, Robert J. Glass, Don Digirolamo & Gene S. Cantamessa - E.T. THE EXTRA-TERRESTRIAL
Gerry Humphreys, Robin O'Donoghue, Jonathan Bates & Simon Kaye - GANDHI
Arthur Piantadosi, Les Fresholtz, Dick Alexander & Les Lazarowitz - TOOTSIE
Michael Minkler, Bob Minkler, Lee Minkler & Jim LaRue - TRON
Sound Effects Editing
Mike Le-Mare - DAS BOOT
Charles L. Campbell & Ben Burtt - E.T. THE EXTRA-TERRESTRIAL
Stephen Hunter Flick & Richard L. Anderson - POLTERGEIST
Visual Effects
Douglas Trumbull, Richard Yuricich & David Dryer BLADE RUNNER
Carlo Rambaldi, Dennis Muren & Kenneth F. Smith - E.T. THE EXTRA-TERRESTRIAL
Richard Edlund, Michael Wood & Bruce Nicholson - POLTERGEIST
Special Achievement Awards
No Awards given for 1982.
Scientific Or Technical
Academy Award of Merit (Statuette)
August Arnold & Erich Kaestner (Arnold & Richter GmbH) - For the concept and engineering of the first operational 35mm, hand-held, spinning-mirror reflex, motion picture camera (reflex camera).
Scientific and Engineering Award (Plaque)
Colin F. Mossman, Research and Development Group of Rank Film Laboratories, London - For the engineering and implementation of a 4,000 meter printing system for motion picture laboratories.
Sante Zelli & Salvatore Zelli (Elemack Italia Rome), Italy - For the continuing engineering, design and development that has resulted in the Elemack Camera Dolly Systems for motion picture production.
Leonard Chapman - For the engineering design, development and manufacture of the PeeWee Camera Dolly for motion picture production.
Dr. Mohammad S. Nozari (Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company) - For the research and development of the 3M Photogard protective coating for motion picture film.
Brianne Murphy & Donald Schisler (Mitchell Insert Systems Incorporated) - For the concept, design and manufacture of the MISI Camera Insert Car and Process Trailer.
Jacobus L. Dimmers - For the engineering and manufacture of the Teccon Enterpises' magnetic transducer for motion picture sound recording and playback.
Technical Achievement Award (Citation)
Richard W. Deats - For the design and manufacture of the "Little Big Crane" for motion picture production.
Constant Tresfon & Adriaan DeRooy (Egripment) and Edward Phillips & Carlos DeMattos (Matthews Studio Equipment Incorporated) - For the design and manufacture of the "Tulip Crane" for motion picture production.
Bran Ferren (Associates and Ferren) - For the development of a computerized lightning effect system for motion picture photography.
Christie Electric Corporation & LaVezzi Machine Works Inc. - For the design and manufacture of the Ultramittent film transport for Christie motion picture projectors.
Honorary and Other Awards
Mickey Rooney - In recognition of his 60 years of versatility in a variety of memorable film performances. Winner presented a Statuette.
Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award
No Award given for 1982.
Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award
Walter Mirisch
Gordon E. Sawyer Award
John O. Aalberg - For technical contributions that have brought credit to the motion picture industry.
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FIRSTS
· Jessica Lange nominated for Actress and Supporting Actress (first time since 1942).
· Das Boot sets foreign-language film record with its 6 nominations.
· First year that four nominated actors played their parts in drag: Dustin Hoffman in Tootsie, John Lithgow in The World According to Garp, and Julie Andrews & Robert Preston in Victor/Victoria.
· Glenn Close nominated for film debut.
· Alan & Marilyn Bergman's lyrics nominated for three songs from three different films.
RULE CHANGES
· "Song Score and Its Adaptation or Adaptation Score" category is reinstated.
· "Sound Effects Editing" becomes new category.
SINS OF OMISSION
Picture: 48 Hours, Victor/Victoria
Foreign Language Film: Fitzcarraldo (W. Germany), The Night of the Shooting Stars (Italy)
Song: "Theme from Cat People," "Making Love," "Somebody's Baby"
UNMENTIONABLES
· To prepare for his part in Tootsie, Dustin Hoffman walked around New York City dressed in women's clothing. Newsweek reported, "José Ferrer, trapped in an elevator by a strange lady in glasses [Hoffman], turned red at the woman's indecent proposal."
· Paul Newman said of his director in The Verdict, "Sidney Lumet is the only guy I know who could double-park in front of a whorehouse. He's that fast."
· Lonely while on location in Tunisia shooting Raiders of the Lost Ark, Steven Spielberg enlisted Melissa Matheson (Harrison Ford's screenwriter girlfriend) to begin work on E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial and create a character "who can give me all the answers."
· E.T. premiered on closing night at Cannes. It was an immediate hit, and business analysts predicted over a billion dollars in sales from the film and its licensed spinoffs. In January, 1983, E.T. became the top moneymaker in history.
· The surprise hit of the year was Taylor Hackford's An Officer and a Gentleman, which combined patriotism and steamy love scenes to earn $55 million at US box offices.
· Meryl Streep approached Alan J. Pakula, fell on her knees and said, "I have to play this role." Pakula agreed, and Streep set out to master the German and Polish she'd need for Sophie's Choice.
· After King Kong and a succession of small roles, Jessica Lange attracted attention in a remake of The Postman Always Rings Twice. The movie's editor, Graeme Clifford, was impressed enough to hire her to play the title role in a film he was making about the troubled life of actress Frances Farmer. Lange admitted, "I was really hell to be around" during the 18 weeks of 12-18 hours per day of filming. Kim Stanley, who played her mother in Frances, told Lange, "Make a comedy as fast as you can. Get your mind off this." A couple of weeks later, Lange began working on Tootsie.
· An obscure, half- Indian member of the Royal Shakespeare Company who had done a lot of television in Britain but only one film, Ben Kingsley (né Krishna Bhanji) prepared for his role as Ghandi by meditating in his hotel room, surrounded by photographs of the Mahatma.
· In India, filmmakers were angry that their government had contributed $7 million to a foreign enterprise that they could have used themselves, and members of the country's Untouchables caste were so upset over the short shrift given their plight in the movie they took to unleashing snakes in theatres where it was playing.
· The US Department of Justice labled as "propaganda" If You Love This Planet, a Canadian anti-arms race short submitted for consideration as Best Documentary; the ruling required the film to carry a disclaimer whenever shown in the United States. Five months after the film won the Oscar®, a federal judge ruled the "propaganda" label unconstitutional.
· Supporting Actress nominee Terri Garr admitted she was "a little bugged" that Jessica Lange was also nominated in that category. "I think Jessica was the leading lady in Tootsie," she said. "I played the supporting part with the director telling me 'we can't make you look too good in this movie' and I was a real good sport about it."
· The deaths of actor Vic Morrow and two children on the set of Twilight Zone -- The Movie, coproduced by Steven Spielberg, started a backlash against E.T. and "young directors who will try anthing for effect."
· George C. Scott called the Academy to scrounge up tickets for wife Trish Van Devere and himself. The Academy found him two seats in the back of the orchestra.
· Animated Short winner Zbigniew Rybcyznski went outside for a smoke break after receiving his Award only to be barred from reentering by a guard. The Oscar®-winner kicked the guard and was arrested. Charges were dropped, though, and Rybcyznski mused that the experience had taught him that "success and defeat are quite intertwined."
· Charlton Heston called for film clips of Jean Hersholt's performances during his Hersholt Award presentation, but nothing was projected on the screen. Heston said, "Never mind. Jean Hersholt was a wonderful man. Come up to the house, I'll show you the film later on."
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