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Welcome to theoscarsite's yearly Oscars® pages

This page covers the Awards for 1996. If you wish, read my disclaimer.

Click here for information on the Awards Ceremony for this year's nominees.

 Use this link to go to my listing of every film and every person ever nominated for an Award! 

 Use this link to see every film nominated for an Award this year and how it ranks in nominations and Awards! 

"Aside from wheat and auto parts, America's biggest export is now the Oscar®." -- Billy Crystal

Best Picture of the Year
 THE ENGLISH PATIENT (Won 9 Awards) - Tiger Moth/Miramax. Saul Zaentz, producer
 FARGO - Working Title/Gramercy. Ethan Coen, producer
 JERRY MAGUIRE - Tristar. James L. Brooks, Laurence Mark, Richard Sakai & Cameron Crowe, producers
 SECRETS & LIES - Ciby 2000/Thin Man, October. Simon Channing-Williams, producer
 SHINE - Momentum, Fine Line. Jane Scott, producer

Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role
 Tom Cruise in JERRY MAGUIRE
 Ralph Fiennes in THE ENGLISH PATIENT
 Woody Harrelson in THE PEOPLE vs. LARRY FLYNT
 Geoffrey Rush in SHINE
 Billy Bob Thornton in SLING BLADE

Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role
 Brenda Blethyn in SECRETS & LIES
 Diane Keaton in MARVIN'S ROOM
 Frances McDormand in FARGO
 Kristin Scott Thomas in THE ENGLISH PATIENT
 Emily Watson in BREAKING THE WAVES

Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role
 Cuba Gooding, Jr. in JERRY MAGUIRE
 William H. Macy in FARGO
 Armin Mueller-Stahl in SHINE
 Edward Norton in PRIMAL FEAR
 James Woods in GHOSTS OF MISSISSIPPI

Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role
 Joan Allen in THE CRUCIBLE
 Lauren Bacall in THE MIRROR HAS TWO FACES
 Juliette Binoche in THE ENGLISH PATIENT
 Barbara Hershey in THE PORTRAIT OF A LADY
 Marianne Jean-Baptiste in SECRETS & LIES

Achievement in Directing
 Anthony Minghella for THE ENGLISH PATIENT
 Joel Coen for FARGO
 Milos Forman for THE PEOPLE vs. LARRY FLYNT
 Mike Leigh for SECRETS & LIES
 Scott Hicks for SHINE

Achievement in Writing: Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen
 Ethan Coen & Joel Coen - FARGO
 Cameron Crowe - JERRY MAGUIRE
 John Sayles - LONE STAR
 Mike Leigh - SECRETS & LIES
 Jan Sardi, Story by Scott Hicks - SHINE

Achievement in Writing: Screenplay Based on Material Previously Produced or Published
 Arthur Miller - THE CRUCIBLE
 Anthony Minghella - THE ENGLISH PATIENT
 Kenneth Branagh - HAMLET
 Billy Bob Thornton - SLING BLADE
 John Hodge - TRAINSPOTTING

Achievement in Cinematography
 John Seale - THE ENGLISH PATIENT
 Darius Khondji - EVITA
 Roger Deakins - FARGO
 Caleb Deschanel - FLY AWAY HOME
 Chris Menges - MICHAEL COLLINS

Achievement in Art Direction
 Bo Welch - Art Direction, Cheryl Carasik - Set Decoration THE BIRDCAGE
 Stuart Craig - Art Direction, Stephenie McMillan - Set Decoration THE ENGLISH PATIENT
 Brian Morris - Art Direction, Phillippe Turlure - Set Decoration EVITA
 Tim Harvey - Art Direction HAMLET
 Catherine Martin - Art Direction, Brigitte Broch - Set Decoration WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE'S ROMEO + JULIET

Achievement in Costume Design
 Paul Brown - ANGELS AND INSECTS
 Ruth Myers - EMMA
 Ann Roth - THE ENGLISH PATIENT
 Alex Byrne - HAMLET
 Janet Patterson - THE PORTRAIT OF A LADY

Achievement in Documentary Feature Films
 Susan W. Dryfoos, Producer THE LINE KING: THE AL HIRSCHFELD STORY
 Jo Menell & Angus Gibson, Producers MANDELA
 Anne Belle & Deborah Dickson, Producers SUZANNE FARRELL: ELUSIVE MUSE
 Rick Goldsmith, Producer TELL THE TRUTH AND RUN: GEORGE SELDES AND THE AMERICAN PRESS
 Leon Gast & David Sonenberg, Producers WHEN WE WERE KINGS

Achievement in Documentary Short Subjects
 Jessica Yu, Producer BREATHING LESSONS: THE LIFE AND WORK OF MARK O'BRIEN
 Jeffrey Marvin & Bayley Silleck, Producers COSMIC VOYAGE
 Perry Wolff, Producer AN ESSAY ON MATISSE
 Susanne Simpson & Ben Burtt, Producers SPECIAL EFFECTS: ANYTHING CAN HAPPEN
 Paul Seydor & Nick Redman, Producers THE WILD BUNCH: AN ALBUM IN MONTAGE

Achievement in Film Editing
 Walter Murch - THE ENGLISH PATIENT
 Gerry Hambling - EVITA
 Roderick Jaynes - FARGO
 Joe Hutshing - JERRY MAGUIRE
 Pip Karmel - SHINE

Best Foreign Language Film of the Year
 SHEKVAREBULI KULINARIS ATASERTI RETSEPTI (A CHEF IN LOVE, Georgia - Marc Ruscart, producer)
 KOLYA (Czech Republic - Eric Abraham & Jan Sverák, producers)
 SØNDAGSENGLER (THE OTHER SIDE OF SUNDAY, Norway - Beir Bøhren & Bent Åserud, producers)
 KAVKAZSKIJ PLENNIK (PRISONER OF THE MOUNTAINS, Russia - Sergei Bodrov, Carolyn Cavallero, Boris Giller & Eduard Krapivsky, producers)
 RIDICULE (France - Frédéric Brillon, Philippe Carcassonne & Gilles Legrand, producers)

Achievement in Makeup
 Matthew W. Mungle & Deborah La Mia Denaver - GHOSTS OF MISSISSIPPI
 Rick Baker & David Leroy Anderson - THE NUTTY PROFESSOR
 Michael Westmore, Scott Wheeler & Jake Garber - STAR TREK: FIRST CONTACT

Achievement in Music: Original Musical or Comedy Score
 Rachel Portman - EMMA
 Marc Shaiman - FIRST WIVES CLUB
 Alan Menken - Music, Stephen Schwartz - Lyric; Alan Menken, Orchestral Score THE HUNCHBACK OF NOTRE DAME
 Randy Newman - JAMES AND THE GIANT PEACH
 Hans Zimmer - THE PREACHER'S WIFE

Achievement in Music: Original Dramatic Score
 Gabriel Yared - THE ENGLISH PATIENT
 Patrick Doyle - HAMLET
 Elliot Goldenthal - MICHAEL COLLINS
 David Hirschfelder - SHINE
 John Williams - SLEEPERS

Achievement in Music: Original Song
 Diane Warren - Music & Lyric UP CLOSE AND PERSONAL "Because You Loved Me"
 James Newton Howard, Jud J. Friedman & Allan Dennis Rich - Music & Lyric ONE FINE DAY "For the First Time"
 Barbra Streisand, Marvin Hamlisch, Bryan Adams & Robert John "Mutt" Lange - Music & Lyric THE MIRROR HAS TWO FACES "I Finally Found Someone"
  Adam Schlesinger - Music & Lyric THAT THING YOU DO! "That Thing You Do!"
 Andrew Lloyd Webber - Music, Tim Rice - Lyric EVITA "You Must Love Me"

Achievement in Animated Short Films
 Timothy Hittle & Chris Peterson, producers CANHEAD
 Richard Condie, producer LA SALLA
 Tyron Montgomery & Thomas Stellmach, producers QUEST
 Peter Lord, producer WAT'S PIG

Achievement in Live Action Short Films
 Antonio Urrutia, producer DE TRIPAS, CORAZÓN
 David Frankel & Barry Jossen, producers DEAR DIARY
 Kim Magnusson & Anders Thomas Jensen, producers ERNST & LYSET
 Juan Carlos Fresnadillo, producer ESPOSADOS
 Bernadette Carranza & Antonello De Leo, producers WORDLESS

Achievement in Sound
 Walter Murch, Mark Berger, David Parker & Chris Newman - THE ENGLISH PATIENT
 Andy Nelson, Anna Behlmer & Ken Weston - EVITA
 Chris Carpenter, Bill W. Benton, Bob Beemer & Jeff Wexler - INDEPENDENCE DAY
 Kevin O'Connell, Greg P. Russell & Keith A. Wester - THE ROCK
 Steve Maslow, Gregg Landaker, Kevin O'Connell & Geoffrey Patterson - TWISTER

Achievement in Sound Effects Editing
 Richard L. Anderson & David A. Whittaker - DAYLIGHT
 Alan Robert Murray & Bub Asman - ERASER
 Bruce Stambler - THE GHOST AND THE DARKNESS

Achievement in Visual Effects
 Scott Squires, Phil Tippett, James Straus & Kit West - DRAGONHEART
 Volker Engel, Douglas Smith, Clay Pinney & Joseph Viskocil - INDEPENDENCE DAY
 Stefen Fangmeier, John Frazier, Habib Zargarpour & Henry La Bounta - TWISTER

Scientific and Technical Awards
Academy Award of Merit (Statuette)
 Imax Systems Corporation - For the method of filming and exhibiting high-fidelity, large-format, wide-angle motion pictures.  (Originally awarded a Scientific and Engineering Award [plaque] in 1985, this is an "upgrade" award.)

Scientific and Engineering Award (Plaque)
 John Schlag, Brian Knep, Zoran Kacic-Alesic and Thomas Williams - For the development of the Viewpaint 3D Paint System for film production work.
 William Reeves - For the original concept and the development of particle systems used to create computer generated visual effects in motion pictures.
 Jim Hourihan - For the concept and design of the Dynamation software system for motion picture visual effects.
 Jonathan Erland & Kay Beving Erland - For the development of the Digital Series Traveling Matte Backing System used for composite photography in motion pictures.

Technical Achievement Award (Certificate)
 Perry Kivolowitz - For the primary design, and Dr. Garth Dickie - For the development of the algorithms, for the shape-driven warping and morphing subsystem of the Elastic Reality Special Effects System.
 Ken Perlin - For the development of Perlin Noise, a technique used to produce natural appearing textures on computer generated surfaces for motion picture visual effects.
 Nestor Burtnyk & Marceli Wein of the National Research Council of Canada - For their pioneering work in the development of software techniques for Computer Assisted Key Framing for Character Animation.
 Grant Loucks - For the concept and specifications of the Mark V Director's Viewfinder.
 Brian Knep, Craig Hayes, Rick Sayre & Thomas Williams - For the creation and development of the Direct Input Device.
 James Kajiya & Timothy Kay - For their pioneering work in producing computer generated fur and hair in motion pictures.
 Jeffrey Yost, Christian Rouet, David Benson & Florian Kainz - For the development of a system to create and control computer generated fur and hair in motion pictures.
 Richard A. Prey & William N. Masten - For the design and development of the Nite Sun II lighting crane and camera platform.

Honorary Awards
 Michael Kidd - "In recognition of his services to the art of the dance in the art of the screen." Winner presented a Statuette.
 Volker W. Bahnemann and Burton "Bud" Stone - "In appreciation for outstanding service and dedication to upholding the high standards of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences." Winners presented John A. Bonner Medals of Commendation.
 Joe Lombardi - "In celebration of fifty years in the motion picture industry. His knowledge and leadership in the field of pyrotechnics and special effects along with his uncompromising promotion of safety on the set have established the standard for today's special effects technicians." Winner presented an Award of Commendation (Plaque).

Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award
 Saul Zaentz

Gordon E. Sawyer Award
 No Award given for 1996.

THIRDS
· With its 9 Oscars®:, The English Patient ties Gigi (1959) and The Last Emperor (1987) as the third most-awarded film in Academy history.

ROLE REVERSALS
· The title role of Jerry Maguire was written for Tom Hanks.
· The People vs. Larry Flynt producers were set on casting Bill Murray as Larry Flynt but according the Milos Forman, Murray never returned his phone calls.
· Originally, 20th Century Fox was to finance The English Patient, but disputes arose between the studio and the producers over casting. Fox preferred Demi Moore, a more well-known actress to play Katharine Clifton, instead of Kristin Scott Thomas.
· When Fox was involved in Patient, they also tried to talk the producers out of casting Willem Dafoe and suggested three choices for the role of Caravaggio: John Goodman, Danny DeVito, or Richard Dreyfuss.
· Helena Bonham Carter was originally cast in the role that Emily Watson ended up playing in Breaking the Waves.

SINS OF OMISSION
Supporting Actress: Debbie Reynolds - Mother

UNMENTIONABLES
· William H. Macy begged the Coen brothers for the role of Jerry Lundegaard in Fargo. He did two readings for the part, and became convinced he was the best man for the role. When the Coens didn't get back to him on the subject, he flew to New York (where they were commencing production) and said, "I'm very, very worried that you are going to screw up this movie by giving this role to somebody else. It's my role, and I'll shoot your dogs if you don't give it to me."
· Madonna was cast in the title role of Evita after she wrote a long and desperate letter to director Alan Parker convincing him she was perfect to play the role. The letter was accompanied by a copy of her video for "Take A Bow" where she had specifically asked the director that it should resemble the 1940s and 50s.
· To add a spontaneous effect to the performances in Secrets & Lies, Mike Leigh met with each actor individually and only told them what their character would know at the beginning of the film. As filming progressed the actors were hearing the secrets for the very first time. Brenda Blethyn, for instance, didn't know that Marianne Jean-Baptiste was black.
· After the producers refused to give in on a series of casting choices for The English Patient, Fox backed out of the film, and the project was uncertain just as production was about to begin. However, within a few weeks - during which the cast and crew stayed on in Italy without knowing if the film would be made - the film was picked up by Miramax.
· Roderick Jaynes, the editor credited and nominated for Fargo, is the product of the imaginations of Ethan and Joel Coen. They use that name in the credits for their own film editing efforts.
· This year's Best Picture nominations gave rise to "The Year of the Independent." Only Tristar's Jerry Maguire was the product of a mainstream Hollywood studio.
· Hollywood insiders assumed that Lauren Bacall would take the Supporting Actress Award for her work in The Mirror Has Two Faces. There was an audible gasp of surprise when Juliette Binoche's name was in the envelope on Awards night. Binoche accepted by apologizing, "I don't know why I got this. It's not my fault."
· Columbia Pictures would not issue Larry Flynt a ticket to the Awards (his biography The People vs. Larry Flynt was up for two awards) because they were afraid that he would pull some kind of vulgar stunt and embarrass them. Flynt became angry and began railing against the studio for allowing the film to be made but then censoring him in real life. At the very last minute, Woody Harrelson (who played him in the film) gave him his agent's ticket.
· Muhammed Ali and George Foreman were greeted with thunderous, tearful applause as they made their way to the stage following the win of Leon Gast and David Stonenberg's When We Were Kings for Feature Documentary. Ali's frail appearance at the Awards, the result of a long battle with Parkinson's disease, reminded us that even "the greatest" was only mortal.


And, of course, here's the place where I have to put the disclaimer: This page was created for my own personal use and was intended for educational and entertainment purposes only. "Oscar" and "Academy Awards" are registered trademarks of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. The "Oscar" Statuette is copyrighted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. These pages are neither authorized nor endorsed by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. I cannot take responsibility for any errors or omissions on these pages; i.e., if you lose a bet because of something I missed, don't expect me to pay it off!

Sidebar highlights come from several sources, most notably The Academy Awards® - The Complete Unofficial History, by Gail Kinn & Jim Piazza, and Inside Oscar® - The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards®, by Mason Wiley & Damien Bona.

This page is compiled by Gary Moody. If you have comments or questions about the page, please e-mail me at gary@theoscarsite.com.