Birthname: Harold Rowe Holbrook Jr.
Date of Birth: 17 February 1925 - Cleveland, OH

theOscarSite Bio: Born in Cleveland, OH, the son of Aileen (née Davenport), a vaudeville dancer, and Harold Rowe Holbrook, Sr., he was mostly raised in South Weymouth, MA. Holbrook graduated from the Culver Academies and Denison University, where an honors project about Mark Twain led him to develop the one-man show he is best known for, a series of performances called Mark Twain Tonight for wich he won both a Tony® and a Drama Desk Award. Holbrook served in the US Army in World War II and was stationed in Newfoundland, where he performed in little theatre, including the play Madam Precious.

According to Playbill, Holbrook's first solo performance as Twain was at Lock Haven State Teachers College in Pennsylvania in 1954. Ed Sullivan saw him and gave Holbrook his first national exposure on his 12 February 1956 show. The State Department even sent him on a European tour, which included pioneering appearances behind the Iron Curtain. In 1959, Holbrook first played the role Off-Broadway. Columbia Records recorded an LP of excerpts from the show.

In 1967, Mark Twain Tonight was presented on television by CBS and Xerox, and Holbrook received an Emmy® for his performance. Holbrook's Twain first played on Broadway in 1966, and again in 1977 and 2005; Holbrook was at least 80 years old during his most recent Broadway run, older (for the first time) than the character he was portraying. Holbrook won a Tony® Award for the performance in 1966. Mark Twain Tonight has repeatedly toured across the country in what as of 2005 has amounted to over 2000 performances. In 1964, Holbrook played the role of the Major in the original production of Arthur Miller's Incident at Vichy. In 1968, he was one of the replacements for Richard Kiley in the original Broadway production of Man of La Mancha, although he had limited singing ability.

Holbrook co-starred with Martin Sheen in the controversial and acclaimed 1972 television movie "That Certain Summer", said to be the first television movie to portray homosexuality in a sympathetic, non-judgmental light. In 1976, Holbrook won further acclaim for his portrayal of Abraham Lincoln in a series of television specials based on Carl Sandburg's acclaimed biography. He has also starred in many films and TV programs. He won an Emmy® for Lead Actor in a Dramatic Series in the 1970 TV series, "The Bold Ones: The Senator". In 1979 he starred, with Katharine Ross, Barry Bostwick, and Richard Anderson in the made-for-TV movie, "Murder by Natural Causes".

Holbrook is also famous for his role as the enigmatic Deep Throat (whose identity was unknown at the time) in the film ALL THE PRESIDENT'S MEN. More recently, Holbrook appeared as a featured guest star in a 2006 episode of the HBO series, "The Sopranos". He recently appeared in Sean Penn's critically acclaimed film INTO THE WILD and was nominated for an Academy Award®, making him, at 82, the oldest male nominee in Academy history. On 20 December 2007, Holbrook was nominated for a Screen Actors Guild Award for his work in the film.

Holbrook has appeared in at least six movies in which he is part of a conspiracy: FLETCH LIVES, MAGNUM FORCE, THE STAR CHAMBER, CAPRICORN ONE, ALL THE PRESIDENT'S MEN, and THE FIRM.

He has been married to his third wife, actress Dixie Carter, since 1984.

Perhaps referencing the Twain story 'The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County', the Eastern Spadefoot Toad is named Scaphiopus holbrookii.

· Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role 2007: INTO THE WILD