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Born in El Paso, TX. In films since 1922, he was art director for MGM from 1924 to 1936, then head of the company's special effects department. In all, he had hundreds of films to his credit and was the winner of four Academy Awards, one of which was Scientific/Technical.
Nominated for Special Effects 1939: THE WIZARD OF OZ - Photographic
Nominated for Special Effects 1940: BOOM TOWN - Photographic
Nominated for Special Effects 1941: FLIGHT COMMAND - Photographic
Nominated for Special Effects 1942: MRS. MINIVER - Photographic (w. Warren Newcombe)
Nominated for Special Effects 1943: STAND BY FOR ACTION - Photographic (w. Donald Jahraus)
* Special Effects 1944: THIRTY SECONDS OVER TOKYO - Photographic (w. Donald Jahraus & Warren Newcombe)
Nominated for Special Effects 1945: THEY WERE EXPENDABLE - Photographic (w. Donald Jahraus &. R. A. MacDonald)
Special Effects 1947: GREEN DOLPHIN STREET - Visual (w. Warren Newcombe)
Nominated for Special Effects 1956: FORBIDDEN PLANET
Nominated for Special Effects 1958: TORPEDO RUN - Special Effects (Visual)
Special Effects 1959: BEN-HUR - Special Effects (Visual) (w. Robert A. MacDonald)
Nominated for Special Effects 1962: MUTINY ON THE BOUNTY - Special Effects (Visual)
Scientific or Technical (Class III) 1963: For the engineering of an improved Background Process Projection System. (w. Douglas Shearer)
12 nominations, 3 Awards, 1 Scientific/Technical Award
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