theOscarSite Facts:
Birthplace:
  • Pukerua Bay, North Island, New Zealand
Biography:
  • One of the more distinctive directorial voices in the wave of New Zealand cinema which made such an impressive splash in the 1980s and 90s, Jackson was interested in cameras from an early age. When he finally bought a 16mm camera, he decided to make a short science-fiction comedy with it. Over three years later, he completed the feature-length result, BAD TASTE (1988). Though many might not see past the film's lengthy streams of vomit and blood or what they consider to be the aptness of the film's title, Jackson's feature debut about aliens coming to Earth to hunt for human flesh to stock an outer-space fast food restaurant was not only garishly funny, but also an inventive spin on popular culture and generic conventions.

    Jackson's films have an unabashed penchant for the grotesque mixed with a child-like playfulness with the possibilities of cinema. Their tone is humorous, in a manner both campy and celebratory, as well as being genuinely bleak. Unstable psychological states and unhappy family situations mix with extreme yet sometimes cartoonish violence and a satirical, densely referential glance at society and cinema itself. His second feature, MEET THE FEEBLES (1990), was another venture into comic horror, but this time people, appropriately for Jackson's emerging style, were replaced with puppets, as a massacre of performers throws suspicion onto one Hilda the Hippo. He stayed with the same genre but once again used live actors for his international breakthrough film, DEAD ALIVE (1993, originally titled BRAINDEAD in New Zealand). It proved so hilarious that its amazing gross-out quotient went down like a smooth custard, yet Jackson's emerging preoccupations with repressive parent-child dynamics and parricide gave the dessert just enough body.

    Some saw Jackson's next film, HEAVENLY CREATURES (1994), retelling the story of New Zealand's most famous murder case in decades, as both considerably more serious and a real departure for him. It was certainly the former but hardly the latter, as his restless visual stylistics and surprising sympathy for those who commit violence lent depth to a story of two teenage girls whose intense friendship leads to matricide. He and co-scenarist Fran Walsh received an Oscar® nomination for their original screenplay. Jackson followed up with JACK BROWN, GENIUS (1995), a comedy about a modern inventor and a medieval monk, and THE FRIGHTENERS (1996), a Michael J. Fox starrer about a psychic investigator. Both films had their moments but seemed like mere breathers coming before the most ambitious undertaking of Jackson's career, a move for which his intriguing combination of the whimsical and the fantastic on the one hand and the potently grim and downbeat on the other seemed well-suited -- filming, in what was planned as three motion pictures, J.R.R. Tolkien's landmark mythological novel The Lord of the Rings (lensed 1999-2000).

    Once completed, the ambitious project was scheduled to roll out in installments over three years: THE FELLOWSHIP OF THE RING (2001), THE TWO TOWERS (2002) and THE RETURN OF THE KING (2003). The first installment, THE LORD OF THE RINGS: THE FELLOWSHIP OF THE RING, earned praise from critics and audiences for its epic action and skillful take on very complicated material. The film received a near-record 13 Academy Award® nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Adapted Screenplay. The superior special effects in the film also made a lasting impact and elevated the Jackson-backed F/X house WETA Workshop in New Zealand into the upper eschelons of movie magic practitioners. Jackson also re-edited the film, inserting over 30 minutes of unreleased material, for a special DVD version, resulting in an even more entertaining release. The second instalment, THE TWO TOWERS, was released in 2002 to much fanfare, with many critics and moviegoers deeming it an even superior film to the first outing. Jackson's 7-year effort was capped with 2003's THE RETURN OF THE KING. The "Ring" trilogy grossed approximately $2 billion world-wide.

    After completing the "Ring" trilogy, Jackson then returned to the project he'd wanted to make immediately after THE FRIGHTENERS, KING KONG. He'd acquiesced to Universal's request that he delay making KONG until after the 1998 release of GODZILLA and MIGHTY JOE YOUNG. After the tremendous success of the Trilogy, Jackson got the green-light for his remake of KONG. Filled with references to (and sometimes actual artifacts from) the original 1933 production, Jackson lovingly recreated the classic Universal release, using advances in digital effects technology to produce around 2,400 special visual effect shots - a new record for a feature film. (Jackson had used approximately 2,800 vfx shots for the whole "Ring" trilogy.) Once again, Andy Serkis ("Gollum" in the LOTR) provided the real-life skeleton on which Kong was created. This time, Serkis had 132 sensors attached to his face so that his every facial expression could be captured and shown on the great ape's face. Starring Jack Black, Naomi Watts and Adrien Brody, budgeted at around $207 million, and running a whopping 187 minutes, KONG grossed around $520 million worldwide. What's more, despite its length and a tendency to run CGI scenes too long and starting and stopping the action to expand the plot, the film won a new generation of fans for the most famous ape in movie history.

    Jackson has several projects announced for production in 2009: He'll direct THE LOVELY BONES (based on Alice Sebold's novel about a girl who whatches the effects of her murder from heaven, with Mark Wahlberg, Rachel Weisz, Saoirse Ronan, Susan Sarandon and Stanley Tucci); Jackson and Steven Spielberg will co-direct TINTIN, the animated adventures of popular Belgian comic-strip hero Tintin and his faithful dog Snowy. Jackson is scheduled to produce DISTRICT 9 and HALO for 2009, and executive produce THE HOBBIT for 2010, and THE HOBBIT 2 for 2011.

Quote:
  • [about Horror] "I don't take stuff seriously. I saw Hellraiser 3 the other day at Cannes; it's OK, it's a good film, I didn't hate it or anything. I thought it was quite good, but it was all just so serious. Some guy walking round with pins sticking out of his face. I just can't sit there and think 'This is really scary'. If I made a Hellraiser film, I'd like Pinhead to be whacked against a wall and have all the pins flattened into his face. I immediately start thinking of funny things and gags - that's just the way I am. I doubt I could ever control myself sufficiently to make a serious horror film."
Education:
  • Left school at the age of 17 and started working on a Wellington newspaper.
  • Together with his partner Fran Walsh, he received the honorary graduation from Massey University, 2001.
Honors:
  • With Fran Walsh, he become member of the New Zealand Order of Merit [5 March 2002]
Factoids:
  • For his first movie, BAD TASTE (1987), he did all the special effects, the make-up effects and he built exact replicas of the weapons. He made the latex models in his mom's kitchen oven, often forcing the family to have sausages for dinner because they couldn't use the oven.
  • He likes 60s music; his favorites are The Beatles -- whom he homaged in BAD TASTE.
  • Collects models of World War I airplanes.
  • When filming THE LORD OF THE RINGS: THE FELLOWSHIP OF THE RING (2001), he wore the same pair of shoes and only two T-shirts.
  • Credits his favorite movie KING KONG (1933) as his biggest inspiration in filmmaking.
  • Reportedly offered $150,000 to Aint-it-cool webmaster Harry Knowles for his original KING KONG (1933) poster.
  • Owner of production companies WingNut Films, WETA Limited and Three Foot Six.
  • In 1998 he bought the New Zealand-based film company, National Film Unit.
Significant Other:
  • Partner: Fran Walsh, writer & producer.
Family:
  • Father: Bill, deceased.
  • Mother: Joan, deceased.
  • Son: Billie Jackson; born 1995; mother Fran Walsh.
  • Daughter: Katie Jackson; born1996; mother Fran Walsh.
Trade marks:
  • His films frequently conclude with a bloodbath, e.g.: the lawnmower with the zombies in BRAINDEAD (1992), and the murder of Honora Parker in HEAVENLY CREATURES (1994)
  • Frequently sets his movies in Wellington, New Zealand.
  • He likes to make cameo appareances in his movies: the morgue assistant in BRAINDEAD, the homeless guy in HEAVENLY CREATURES, the dude in THE FRIGHTENERS, the drunk in THE FELLOWSHIP OF THE RING.
  • He always writes his scripts with his real life partner Fran Walsh.
  • In his movies, there's frequently a fake documentary: the Christchurch footage in HEAVENLY CREATURES, The Murders & Psychos documentary in THE FRIGHTENERS, the Colin McKenzie biopic in FORGOTTEN SILVER and the story of the One Ring in THE FELLOWSHIP OF THE RING.
  • In his movies, there're always axes: the Whitey Alien's axe in BAD TASTE, the explorers' axe in BRAINDEAD, the Diello's axe in HEAVENLY CREATURES , the executioner's axe in FORGOTTEN SILVER, the Reaper's axe in THE FRIGHTENERS, the Gimli's axe in THE LORD OF THE RINGS.
  • He has an interest in matricide (Dereks is "born-again" in the ending of BAD TASTE , Sidney kills his wife and mother of his son in MEET THE FEEBLES, Lionel Cosgrove kills his mother in BRAINDEAD , Pauline Rieper kills her mother in HEAVENLY CREATURES , Patricia Ann Bradley kills her mother in THE FRIGHTENERS.)
Academy Awards®: